Australia Backs UN Resolution Calling for Israel to Cease ‘Illegal’ Occupation in Palestine
The move has been criticized by the federal opposition who say it alienates key allies Israel and the United States.
The Australian Labor government has broken from the United States to back a U.N. resolution calling for Israel to end its “unlawful presence in the Occupied Palestinian Territory.”
Australia joined 157 countries backing the resolution, with eight countries voting against it, including the United States, Israel, and Milei-led Argentina.
It also reaffirmed a commitment to a “two-state solution of Israel and Palestine, living side by side in peace and security within recognized borders, based on the pre-1967 borders.”
The resolution also demanded that Israel immediately cease “all new settlement activities and to evacuate all settlers from the Occupied Palestinian Territory.”
The resolution called for the timely convening of an international conference in Moscow, for the “advancement and acceleration of the achievement of a just, lasting and comprehensive peace settlement.”
The Labor government’s position has been criticized by Australia’s federal opposition, who say it sends the “wrong signals” to allies.
Opposition Says Position Will Please Terrorists
Outgoing Shadow Foreign Affairs Ministers Simon Birmingham and Claire Chandler accused Labor of abandoning its key allies, including Israel.
“These changed positions will only please terrorists and autocratic states who initiated the barbaric attacks of 7 October 2023. They send completely the wrong signals.”
Birmingham said that despite promising before the election there would be no difference between the major parties on Israel-related issues, the Albanese government has “dropped or changed numerous Australian positions.”
“Unlike Labor, the Coalition will continue to stand by our democratic friend and partner Israel, their right to self-defense, and against terrorists who no country could tolerate living alongside.”
Meanwhile, Opposition leader Peter Dutton told reporters in Sydney, “There was a lot of anger, understandably with the way in which the government has sold out the Jewish community.”
“When you ask yourself, why would the government, why would the prime minister sacrifice his credibility … it’s for votes.”
Domestically, the Labor government is trying to balance the interests of its left-wing factions who demand strong support for Palestine, while at the same time, maintain a firm position on the Oct. 7 Hamas attacks on Israel.
Further, key Labor electorates in western Sydney also comprise a large population of voters with Middle-Eastern backgrounds.
2 State Solution the ‘Only Hope’: Australian Ambassador
Australian Ambassador to the United Nations James Larson told the U.N. General Assembly that Australia had returned to its 2001 position.
He said Australia’s vote reflected its determination that the international community “again work together to build momentum towards this goal” of a two-state solution.
“To that end, we welcome the resolutions confirmation that a high level international conference be convened in 2025, aimed at the implementation of a two state solution for the achievement of a just, lasting and comprehensive peace in the Middle East,” he said.
“Because a two-state solution remains the only hope of breaking the endless cycle of violence, the only hope to see a secure and prosperous future for both peoples.”
Foreign Minister Penny Wong’s spokesman told the ABC before the vote that “on our own, Australia has few ways to move the dial in the Middle East.”
“We don’t always get everything we want, but if, on balance, we believe the resolution will contribute to peace and a two-state solution, we will vote for it,” the spokesman said.
Jewish Association Says Arab Groups Do Not Want This
The Australian Jewish Association has accused the government of rewarding “jihadist terrorism” with its vote for the “extreme” resolution.
“Arab Palestinians in the vast majority don’t want to live along side Israel but want Israel gone. It’s a naive formula for disaster.”
However, U.N. General Assembly President Philémon Yang called a two-state solution the “only path to lasting peace.”
“It ensures the right of Palestinians to self-determination while safeguarding Israel’s long-term security. In this way, it offers both peoples the chance to live with equal rights and human dignity.”