Supreme Court to Hear Arguments on TikTok Ban
TikTok Inc. and President-elect Donald Trump are asking the nation’s highest court to prevent the law from taking effect.
The Supreme Court will consider Jan. 10 if a federal law that forces Chinese tech company ByteDance to sell TikTok will take effect on Jan. 19.
The Protecting Americans from Foreign Adversary Controlled Applications Act was signed by President Joe Biden on April 24, 2024, after being approved by large bipartisan majorities in both chambers of Congress. Biden’s term ends midday on Jan. 20.
TikTok is operated in the United States by TikTok Inc., a U.S. company that Cayman Islands-based ByteDance Ltd., which has subsidiaries in China, owns indirectly.
If the required divestment doesn’t take place by Jan. 19, the law provides that the popular social media platform will be shut down in the United States.
On Dec. 13, 2024, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit upheld the law and denied TikTok Inc.’s request to prevent it from taking effect. The company asked the Supreme Court to intervene and on Dec. 18, 2024, the justices agreed to fast-track the case.
In the application, TikTok Inc. called the law “a massive and unprecedented speech restriction,” saying it bans the company “from operating TikTok domestically.”
The statute deals with “the serious threats to national security posed by the Chinese government’s control of TikTok, a platform that harvests sensitive data about tens of millions of Americans and would be a potent tool for covert influence operations by a foreign adversary.”
The act’s remedy is not to enforce speech restrictions but instead to forbid “a foreign adversary from controlling the platform,” she said. This “content-neutral divestiture requirement” does not run afoul of the First Amendment, she said.
An added legal wrinkle is that President-elect Donald Trump, himself a social media entrepreneur, is asking the justices to pause the law so he can try to negotiate a political solution when he returns to the White House on Jan. 20.
Trump is concerned the federal government may be shuttering a “platform favored by tens of millions of Americans, based in large part on concerns about disfavored content on that platform,” the brief said.
Trump’s “consummate dealmaking expertise” will allow him “to negotiate a resolution to save the platform while addressing the national security concerns expressed by the Government—concerns which President Trump himself has acknowledged.”
The Supreme Court is scheduled to hear two hours of oral argument in TikTok v. Garland starting at 10 a.m. on Jan. 10.