US Sanctions Entities Involved in Iranian Oil Trade Over Terrorism, Human Rights Violations
The Treasury Department says Iran maintains a ’shadow fleet’ in its oil trade to fund illicit activities.
The United States announced new sanctions on Dec. 19 on Iranian oil over terrorism and human rights abuses, targeting international vessels and businesses that the U.S. Treasury Department says generate billions for the Iranian regime.
The revenue has gone toward Iran’s nuclear weapons program, development of ballistic missiles, and terrorist groups Hezbollah, Hamas, and Houthis, according to the U.S. State Department.
The vessels used to transport Iranian petroleum and petrochemicals also use “methods of obfuscation,” based around the world.
The Treasury Department stated the illicit oil trade, its “shadow fleet,” tends to make use of older, poorly maintained vessels that operate outside of maritime regulations and use deceptive shipping practices.
The department sectioned Marshall Islands-registered Journey Investment Company and its vessel MS Enola, which recently received millions of barrels of Iranian oil from a sanctioned Iranian tanker. It also sanctioned Liberia and Greece-registered Rose Shipping Limited and two of its ships involved in illicit Iranian oil shipments. Hong Kong-based Master Joint Co. is also being sanctioned for coordinating sales of Iranian petrochemicals.
The department also sanctioned China-based Brecalin Hong Kong and four vessels it has an interest in; Seychelles-based Shiny Sails Shipping and one of its vessels; Suriname-based Galaxy Management NV and one of its vessels; and India-based Atlantic Navigation OPC PVT.
Chris Summers contributed to this report.