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23 AGs File Amicus Brief to SCOTUS Supporting Falun Gong Practitioners

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Twenty-three attorneys general across the United States filed an amicus brief (pdf) supporting a petition made by Falun Gong practitioners in a high-profile religious freedom case before the Supreme Court.

Epoch Times Photo
Texas Attorney General Ken Paxton.

The AGs called for the highest court to revert a lower court decision that was “wrong on an issue of national importance that stands at the center of our constitutional tradition,” according to a press release from Texas Attorney General Ken Paxton’s office on Wednesday.

The lawsuit was filed in 2015 by 13 residents of New York’s Flushing, a majority-Chinese neighborhood, against the Chinese Anti-Cult World Alliance (CACWA) in a bid to stop what they described as a six-year-long campaign that targeted them with beatings, harassment, and death threats in their community.

The complaint details around 40 incidents of threats or physical assault against them for participating in parades representing Falun Gong, handing out a flyer about Falun Gong, or managing a booth with Falun Gong-related literature. In one incident in July 2011, two plaintiffs were attacked by Li Huahong, head of CACWA. A mob of 20 to 30 people then surrounded the two Falun Gong practitioners. One of them was held there for about 30 minutes until the police arrived, while the group yelled “kill her” and “beat her to death.”

“In this case, a religious group known as the Falun Gong, which originated in China, experienced persecution and harassment on American soil,” Paxton said.

“The Falun Gong [practitioners] sued under a federal statute, arguing that they were victims of threats or acts of violence intended to chill their First Amendment right to free religious worship,” the Texas AG added.

The AGs are joined by Texas-based First Liberty Institute, John D. Inazu, professor of law and religion at the Washington University in St. Louis, and Washington-based nonprofit law firm Becket Fund for Religious Liberty.

Falun Gong is a spiritual practice consisting of meditative exercises and moral teachings centered on the tenets of truthfulness, compassion, and tolerance. It became widely popular in China in the 1990s. In 1999, the communist regime, perceiving that popularity to be a threat, began a nationwide persecution targeting the practice and its adherents.

Millions of practitioners have since been held in detention centers, jails, and labor camps across China, where they are subject to physical torture, forced labor, and forced organ harvesting.

‘An Issue of National Importance’

The AGs, in their amicus brief, say the ruling of a lower court dismissing the case is “wrong on an issue of national importance that stands at the center of our constitutional tradition”—namely, religious liberty.

“America’s commitment to religious freedom is ‘essential,’” the AGs said. “It constitutes ‘one of our most treasured and jealously guarded constitutional rights.’”

The Freedom of Access to Clinic Entrances Act makes it a federal crime for anyone, “by force or threat of force or by physical obstruction,” to injure, intimidate, or interfere with any person lawfully exercising or seeking to exercise religious freedom “at a place of religious worship.”

Epoch Times Photo
Falun Gong practitioners perform the exercises at an event celebrating World Falun Dafa Day in Taipei, Taiwan, on May 1, 2021. (Sun Hsiang-yi/The Epoch Times)

But the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit in New York denied the plaintiffs the statute’s protection by narrowly interpreting the term “place of religious worship” as places “primarily” devoted to religious worship activity.

In doing so, the court “unduly narrowed a statute meant to bar the worst acts of violence in many of America’s sacred places,” the attorney generals said. Paxton stated that the lower court’s decision had “resulted in insufficient protection of Falun Gong’s religious liberty.”

“Petitioners are exactly the sort of worshippers one might expect to find safety in a statute like this. They practice Falun Gong, which places them in ‘the third-largest group’ of those suffering freedom-of-religion or freedom-of-belief restrictions worldwide,” the AGs said in the amicus brief, citing an April 2022 report by the U.S. Commission On International Religious Freedom.

According to Minghui.org, a U.S.-based website documenting the persecution of Falun Gong, there were nearly 6,000 arrests and 10,527 harassment cases in 2021 targeting adherents of the faith in China.

Epoch Times Photo
Falun Gong practitioners participate in a parade to commemorate the 23rd anniversary of the April 25th peaceful appeal of 10,000 Falun Gong practitioners in Beijing, in Flushing, N.Y., on April 23, 2022. (Chung I Ho/The Epoch Times)

“The group started in China under a Communist regime hostile to religious pluralism,” the AGs said. “Many Falun Gong practitioners have thus fled to America. Yet even after coming here, Petitioners allegedly continue to face persecution and abuse from Communist sympathizers.”

Erping Zhang, a spokesperson at the Falun Dafa Information Center, said the Chinese Communist Party “could not be more wrong” for assuming it can trample on religious liberty in America.

“Religious liberty is fundamental to a free America. The Chinese Communist Party assumes it can trample on this sacred right of Americans with its overseas religious persecution campaigns,” he told The Epoch Times. “But it could not be more wrong.”

“With the support of 23 attorney generals across the United States, we believe that the American legal system will deliver rightful justice in the end and protect fundamental American interests,” Zhang added.

Gary Bai

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Gary Bai is a reporter for Epoch Times Canada, covering China and U.S. news.

Eva Fu

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Eva Fu is a New York-based writer for The Epoch Times focusing on U.S.-China relations, religious freedom, and human rights. Contact Eva at eva.fu@epochtimes.com



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