Science News

EPA Prohibits Herbicide DCPA Over Concerns of Permanent Damage to Unborn Babies


For the first time in nearly 40 years, the EPA has issued an emergency action,

announcing a ban on the herbicide DCPA (Dacthal) to protect the health of unborn infants.

DCPA is commonly used in the United States for weed control in agricultural and nonagricultural processes, particularly on crops such as Brussels sprouts, broccoli, onions, and cabbage.

On Aug. 6, the EPA announced an emergency suspension of all DCPA registrations, citing serious risks to fetal thyroid hormone levels in unborn babies exposed to the chemical through pregnant mothers.

Exposure to DCPA could lead to issues such as low birth weight, impaired brain development, decreased IQ, and impaired motor skills in children later in life, with some effects being irreversible according to the agency.

Pregnant women handling DCPA products could be exposed to significantly higher levels than deemed safe, and the chemical can persist at unsafe levels in treated fields for over 25 days, posing risks to pregnant women working in these areas.

Stakeholder Reactions

In response to the ban, the Arizona Pest Management Center warned of increased costs for farmers in weed control, potentially impacting yields and labor availability.

The Environmental Working Group (EWG) welcomed the move, calling it “long overdue” and highlighting the risks associated with DCPA.

The EPA’s decision to ban DCPA comes after concerns raised by various organizations about the chemical’s potential harm to farmworkers, pregnant individuals, and the environment.

Despite arguments from DCPA manufacturer AMVAC for retaining the herbicide for specialty vegetable production, the EPA took action based on the documented risks to public health.

Various groups representing farmworkers, scientists, and public health officials have demanded the ban of DCPA, highlighting the dangers posed by the pesticide to vulnerable populations.



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