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The Impact of Menopause on Lung Health: How Hormonal Changes Can Speed Up Decline in Lung Function



Women transitioning into menopause may experience increased difficulty in breathing and sleep apnea. The decrease in hormone production, specifically estrogen and progesterone, during menopause can affect lung function and breathing.

These breathing issues can also aggravate anxiety, leading to hormone imbalances, heart palpitations, and hot flashes. However, these symptoms can be managed effectively during menopause.

Although breathing exercises have limited research, they have shown positive results in improving sleep quality, lung function, anxiety levels, and vasomotor symptoms.

Dr. Louise Oliver, a general practitioner, has become certified as a functional breathing practitioner to assist her patients in navigating menopause more effectively.

Disordered breathing can significantly impact women’s daily functioning, particularly during the transition from perimenopause to menopause. Addressing breathing issues is crucial in managing uncomfortable menopausal symptoms as an alternative or addition to hormone replacement therapy (HRT).

Research has shown that lung function declines rapidly in women during menopausal transitions, surpassing age-related decline. This decline, attributed to hormonal changes, can lead to shortness of breath, reduced work capacity, and fatigue.

The hormonal changes associated with menopause can contribute to accelerated lung function decline, possibly due to increased systemic inflammation resulting from low estrogen levels.

In addition, menopausal women are at higher risk of sleep apnea due to hormonal changes. Research suggests that estrogen and progesterone play a role in protecting breathing, and postmenopausal women have a higher risk of sleep-disordered breathing compared to premenopausal women.

Despite the association between menopause and sleep-disordered breathing, the exact reasons remain unclear. Further research is needed to determine the impact of hormonal changes on breathing during sleep.

Medical studies have also highlighted the importance of breathing exercises in managing menopausal symptoms, especially hot flashes. Paced respiration, involving slow nasal breathing, has been found to reduce the frequency of hot flashes when practiced regularly.

Improving breathing habits can have a significant impact on overall health and well-being. Breathing exercises can help strengthen throat muscles, address tongue positioning, and promote efficient breathing patterns.

Ultimately, adopting lifestyle approaches, such as paced respiration and music therapy, can be beneficial in managing menopausal symptoms and improving overall quality of life.



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