The Potential of Chlorophyll in Cancer Treatment and Beyond: Harnessing the Power of Green Pigment
Research shows that this green pigment helps reduce side effects of cancer radiation and chemotherapy.
Cancer research points to an unexpected source of hope—chlorophyll, the green pigment found in plants.
Scientists are uncovering chlorophyll’s remarkable potential in preventing and treating cancer. From inhibiting carcinogen uptake and enhancing immune function to its potential benefits in reducing the side effects of cancer radiation and chemotherapy, this green pigment shows promise.
What Is Chlorophyll?
Chlorophyll is a green pigment found in the chloroplasts of plant cells. It plays a crucial role in photosynthesis, the process by which plants convert sunlight into energy, and is responsible for the green color of leaves and other plant parts.
Chlorophyll is primarily found in green leafy vegetables, such as spinach, kale, and broccoli, as well as in various green plants and algae. It’s essential for the plant’s ability to capture light energy and convert it into chemical energy, which is then used for growth and development.
Chlorophyll and Cancer
Recent studies have spotlighted chlorophyll’s potential in cancer prevention and treatment. While more research is needed, this discovery may offer a ray of hope to those battling the disease.
Cancer Chemoprevention
A study published in the Journal of Cancer Prevention Research tested the effects of different doses and combinations of chlorophyll on 12,000 animals using chlorophyll-enriched spinach extract. It aimed to understand how these substances affected biomarkers (indicators of biological processes) and tumor development.
The study found that the consumption of 500–4000 parts per million of dietary chlorophyll demonstrated chemopreventive effects by preventing or hindering the absorption or intake of carcinogens in the body that have the potential to cause cancer.
It also found that it could impede or slow down the development of tumors and the transformation of healthy cells into cancerous ones.
Results showed that it significantly reduced the occurrence of liver tumors from 29 to 64 percent and improved stomach tumor responses from 24 to 45 percent.
Also, researchers point out that the effects of chlorophyll after the initiation of the cancer process might be equally significant for protecting humans from cancer as they “determined that a diet containing 10% spinach substantially suppressed tumor development in multiple target organs (small intestine, colon, skin, spleen, liver, lung) in the rat when this diet was fed for 34 weeks following carcinogen treatment.”
While chlorophyll has demonstrated potential benefits in inhibiting cancer development during the initiation phase, the authors note that there may be additional protective effects against cancer in the later stages of tumor development that are not fully understood and may not be directly related to the interactions between chlorophyll and carcinogens.
Reducing Carcinogen Risk
Studies also show that chlorophyll can not only reduce the bioavailability of carcinogens but also enhance their elimination and inhibits their metabolism which can help reduce the risk of cancer and prevent the progression of the disease.
Aflatoxin, a carcinogen produced by molds that can contaminate certain foods is associated with an increased risk of HCC.
The study involved giving human subjects 100 milligrams of chlorophyllin three times a day for four months. Chlorophyllin is a semi-synthetic derivative of chlorophyll, which is a complex green pigment found in plants, algae, and certain bacteria.
The results showed that chlorophyllin consumption reduced the urinary excretion of aflatoxin-DNA compounds by 55 percent indicating that the presence of chlorophyllin led to a decreased “biologically effective dose of aflatoxin” in the body.
Protection Against Radiation And Chemotherapy Effects
Chlorophyll has been studied for its potential benefits in reducing the side effects of cancer radiation and chemotherapy. Studies have shown that chlorophyll has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects, and can enhance immune function.
Here are some specific ways in which chlorophyll can help reduce the side effects of cancer radiation and chemotherapy:
Reduce Inflammation: Chlorophyll has been shown to have anti-inflammatory effects, which can help reduce inflammation caused by cancer radiation and chemotherapy.
Protect Against Oxidative Stress: Chlorophyll has antioxidant effects, as outlined in the study above, which can help protect against oxidative stress caused by cancer radiation and chemotherapy.
The authors note that using antioxidants during chemotherapy might help by reducing these harmful reactions and making the treatment work better.
Other Health Benefits of Chlorophyll
Chlorophyll has also been studied for its potential benefits as an anti-aging remedy and wound healing.
Foods Rich in Chlorophyll
Most naturally green vegetables contain chlorophyll and it is present in food by-products, such as stems, leaves, pulps, and peels. Foods that are particularly rich in chlorophyll include:
- Spinach
- Squash
- Dandelion
- Green Rocket
- Green Pepper
- Chlorella
- Spirulina
- Leek
- Parsley
- Broccoli
- Green cabbage
- Zucchini
- Green beans and peas
- Cucumber
- Wheatgrass
Supplements
Chlorophyll supplements have been popular since the 1960s and come in liquid, powder, or capsule form.
Possible Side Effects
Minor side effects have been documented such as cramping, diarrhea, itching, and green-colored stools.
Chlorophyll has no known interactions with other drugs but as with anything consult with a health care professional before incorporating chlorophyll supplements into your diet.