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20 States Take Legal Action Against Federal Agencies Over Mass Layoffs


The states claim they have suffered due to the mass layoffs and are seeking a court order to reinstate the dismissed workers.

On March 6, Maryland, California, and 18 other state attorneys general initiated a lawsuit against nearly twenty federal agencies from President Donald Trump’s administration, demanding the reinstatement of tens of thousands of recently laid-off employees.

According to the lawsuit, the mass layoffs of probationary workers are unlawful as the agencies have failed to meet the legal obligations associated with reductions in force (RIFs), as stated by Maryland Attorney General Anthony Brown and other attorneys general.

One of the legal obligations includes providing a 60-day advance notice to both workers and states.

“The Office of Personnel Management (“OPM”) has unlawfully instructed federal agencies to carry out mass terminations of probationary employees without any prior notice,” the lawsuit filed in federal court in Maryland claims. “The defendants have complied with this directive, firing employees en masse, often by the hundreds or even thousands, all while neglecting the necessary procedures for conducting RIFs and failing to notify the affected employees or the states.”

The states assert they have been adversely affected as they are finding it challenging to determine which agencies have executed layoffs and which terminated workers require state assistance. They also mention that the laid-off workers have sought unemployment benefits and other social services.

“These layoffs not only adversely impact the federal workforce but also put a strain on state resources, with a risk of overwhelming Maryland,” Brown mentioned in a video statement.

The states are requesting the court to mandate the 21 agency defendants to halt the mass terminations of probationary employees and to reinstate those dismissed on or after January 20, the date Trump assumed office.

“The sweeping mass firings of probationary federal employees by the Trump Administration are unequivocally unlawful,” California Attorney General Rob Bonta stated. He highlighted that over 200,000 federal employees are currently on probationary status.

The U.S. Department of Justice, representing federal agencies in legal matters, did not respond to a request for comment made early in the morning.

In a separate case currently being heard in California, a federal judge recently ordered the immediate reinstatement of certain probationary workers who had been dismissed, including personnel from the Department of Defense.

U.S. District Judge William Alsup ruled that OPM, which had been issuing directives to agencies to fire probationary employees, lacks the authority to hire or terminate employees beyond its own agency.

Following the ruling, the OPM modified one of its memorandums.

“Please be advised that OPM is not instructing agencies to take any particular performance-related actions regarding probationary employees through this memorandum,” the revised memorandum noted. “Agencies retain the ultimate authority and responsibility for such personnel decisions.”



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