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Biden Administration Forgives $4.5 Billion in Student Loan Debt for 261,000 Borrowers


The relief is available for borrowers who attended Ashford University between 2009 and 2020.

On January 15, the U.S. Department of Education announced the approval of $4.5 billion in federal student loan discharges for former students of a for-profit university, pointing to evidence of “deceptive” practices within the institution.

This relief affects 261,000 borrowers who were enrolled at Ashford University from March 1, 2009, to April 30, 2020. Those eligible will be notified via email in the coming days and will not need to take any further steps, regardless of whether they previously applied for discharge.

Ashford, which primarily offered online education and had over 80,000 students at its peak, has come under significant scrutiny regarding its recruitment strategies. Since 2017, the state of California has initiated legal action against Ashford for allegedly employing false promises to attract students.

In 2022, a California court ruled against Ashford and Zovio, its former parent company, for misleading students and imposed a $22 million fine. The state appellate court upheld the trial decision in 2024 but reduced the financial penalty by $933,453.

The trial’s outcome determined that Ashford fostered a “high-pressure, fear-based” atmosphere in its admissions processes. Former recruiters testified that they were pressured by management to mislead prospective students to achieve enrollment goals. Additionally, students shared that they were wrongly assured that an Ashford degree would enable them to secure jobs in fields such as teaching or nursing, only to find out later that their degrees did not satisfy the necessary licensure standards.
“Ultimately, 90 percent of Ashford students did not graduate, and those who did were often burdened with substantial debt and low earnings,” stated Under Secretary of Education James Kvaal in his statement. “Today’s announcement will finally bring relief to numerous students affected by Ashford’s unlawful practices.”

The loan discharges announced on Wednesday were requested by California’s Attorney General Rob Bonta, whose office spearheaded the legal action against Ashford. The Department of Education remarked that it conducted its own investigation into the evidence prior to granting the relief.

Furthermore, the department plans to pursue a ban on Andrew Clark, the founder and CEO of Zovio, from participating in federal educational programs.

Beyond California, Ashford has faced lawsuits and investigations from various federal and state agencies, including the U.S. Justice Department, Securities and Exchange Commission, Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB), and the attorneys general of Iowa, Massachusetts, New York, and North Carolina. In 2015, Ashford discharged $23.5 million in high-interest private loans and paid an $8 million civil penalty to settle with CFPB.

The institution remains operational today, albeit under a new identity.

In 2020, during ongoing legal challenges in California, Zovio sold Ashford to the University of Arizona as part of a deal to create a nonprofit entity, the University of Arizona Global Campus (UAGC). This agreement involved the transfer of Ashford’s operations, including leadership, faculty, academic programs, and 35,000 students to UAGC at the nominal price of $1, with Zovio providing services to UAGC for 15 years in exchange for a share of the online institution’s revenue.

Following the California verdict in 2022, the University of Arizona eliminated Zovio from the agreement and absorbed its assets.



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