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Department of Health and Human Services Revises Definitions for Female and Male


The update follows President Donald Trump’s signing of an executive order in January aimed at ‘protecting women from gender ideology extremism.’

On February 19, the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) issued updated guidance to revise its official definitions of terms including sex, female, and male, in line with President Donald Trump’s initiatives to reinstate “the notion of biological truth” within the federal framework.

This action is among the first taken by Health and Human Services Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. after his confirmation last week.

The guidance was disseminated to the U.S. government, external partners, and the public to “elucidate the clear sex-based definitions” specified in a January executive order signed by Trump, titled “Defending Women from Gender Ideology Extremism and Restoring Biological Truth to the Federal Government.”

The order asserted, in part, that the Trump administration “will uphold women’s rights and safeguard freedom of conscience by employing clear and precise language and policies that affirm women are biologically female, and men are biologically male.”

The new HHS guidance reinforces the Trump administration’s position that male and female are the sole two sexes and that these cannot be altered.

In particular, it defines “sex” as “a person’s immutable biological designation as either male or female.”

Female is described as “a person of the sex characterized by a reproductive system with the biological capacity to produce eggs,” while male is defined as “a person of the sex characterized by a reproductive system with the biological capacity to produce sperm.”

A woman is defined as “an adult human female,” and a man is defined as “an adult human male,” according to the guidance.

A mother is characterized as a female parent, while a father is described as a male parent.

The HHS plans to implement these definitions and advance policies affirming that “women are biologically female and men are biologically male,” as specified in the guidance.

“This administration is reinstituting common sense and reinstating biological truth within the federal government,” Kennedy remarked in a statement. “The previous administration’s approach of attempting to embed gender ideology into every sector of public life has concluded.”

Athlete Riley Gaines Praises Trump’s ‘Clarity, Decisiveness’

Alongside the new guidance on sex-based definitions, HHS has also introduced a new website that provides information and resources focused on “protecting women and children.”
This website includes a video featuring former National Collegiate Athletic Association swimmer, Riley Gaines, who advocates for a recent ban on men participating in women’s sports.

Gaines, a consistent advocate for such a ban, expresses gratitude to Trump in the video for his prompt actions to safeguard female athletes.

“The clarity and decisiveness of this administration sends a powerful and unequivocal message to women and girls nationwide that we are valued,” Gaines stated.

The website also features a blog post by Dr. Dorothy Fink, an endocrinologist who served as the acting HHS secretary prior to Kennedy’s new appointment, addressing various sports-related conditions encountered by women and girls in athletics.

“In health care, distinctions based on sex can affect disease presentation, diagnosis, and treatment in distinct ways for females and males,” Fink remarked in a statement. “HHS acknowledges that biological differences between females and males necessitate sex-specific practices in medicine and research to foster optimal health outcomes.”

This latest guidance signifies a shift away from the previous administration’s approach to gender identity.

Under Biden, the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC

Reuters contributed to this report.



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