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Federal Judge Rules in Favor of Pfizer in COVID-19 Vaccine Lawsuit


Texas Attorney General Ken Paxton has filed a lawsuit against Pfizer, claiming that the company provided inaccurate information regarding the vaccine’s effectiveness.

A federal judge has dismissed a lawsuit initiated by Texas against Pfizer, determining that U.S. law offers protection to the company due to the emergency status declared over the COVID-19 pandemic.

Several legal provisions protect Pfizer from allegations of misrepresentation concerning the effectiveness of its vaccine, as noted by U.S. District Judge Sam R. Cummings in his ruling on December 30.

“The Court finds that as a matter of law under the circumstances of this case, the Defendant is entitled to immunity under the Public Readiness and Emergency Act (PREP Act),” Cummings stated.

Furthermore, he indicated that both the PREP Act and the Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act preempt the claims made by Texas.

In 2023, Texas Attorney General Ken Paxton filed the lawsuit in county court, contending that Pfizer misrepresented findings from the clinical trial evaluating its COVID-19 vaccine.
Pfizer and its partner had promoted the vaccine as being 95 percent effective against COVID-19 infection, although the companies utilized only a two-month period of trial data.
“Out of 17,000 placebo recipients, only 162 contracted COVID-19 during this two-month trial period. Given these statistics, the status of vaccination had minimal influence on whether participants in the trial got infected with COVID-19,” the lawsuit indicated. “The likelihood of contracting COVID-19 was so low during this limited timeframe that Pfizer’s vaccine only slightly lessened an individual’s risk of infection.”

Texas officials have charged Pfizer with breaching multiple statutes, including the Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, which forbids deceptive advertising practices.

Pfizer moved the case to federal court, asserting in its filings that it is shielded from the lawsuit by the PREP Act.

This act stipulates that it grants immunity “from suit and liability under Federal and State law concerning all claims for loss caused by, arising out of, relating to, or resulting from the administration to or the use by an individual of a covered countermeasure,” with specific exceptions, during a declared emergency.

The U.S. health secretary declared a COVID-19 emergency in 2020. The immunity protection for vaccine manufacturers was recently extended up to 2029.
“The statute offers immunity from claims for ‘any type of loss’ related to the delivery or use of Pfizer’s vaccine,” Pfizer’s attorneys argued in their brief supporting the company’s motion to dismiss the lawsuit, citing a precedent from another case. “The claims here fit well within this broad definition of ‘loss.’”
In response, Texas attorneys claimed that the PREP Act does not provide immunity to Pfizer because Congress did not intend to preempt state claims against pharmaceutical manufacturers.

“The State’s Complaint includes well-established factual assertions focusing on Pfizer’s serious misrepresentations to the public regarding particular aspects of its vaccine’s effectiveness, which is not preempted,” they informed Cummings.

Cummings ruled in favor of Pfizer in a concise decision, noting that the case was dismissed “for essentially the reasons articulated in the Motion and Reply” submitted by Pfizer.

Representatives from Paxton’s office and Pfizer did not reply to requests for comments.



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