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Federal Watchdog: Maine Breached Title IX by Permitting Male Participation in Women’s Sports


Title IX forbids discrimination based on sex in any educational program or activity that receives federal funding.

The Maine Department of Education is accused of discriminating against females by permitting males to compete in their sports events, as per a review by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS).

On February 21, the HHS Office for Civil Rights (OCR) revealed an investigation into the Maine Department of Education for allegedly breaching Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972.
Title IX prohibits sex discrimination in any education program or activity receiving federal funds. The investigation was later broadened to include the Maine Principals’ Association and Greely High School in Cumberland, Maine.
According to a March 17 press release, OCR found that all three organizations were in violation of Title IX by allowing males to compete in women’s sports. The OCR is responsible for enforcing Title IX.
This review aligns with President Donald Trump’s executive action on February 5, which opposes “male competitive participation in women’s sports” and retracts “all funds from educational programs that deny women and girls fair athletic opportunities.”

Permitting men to compete in women’s sports events is deemed “demeaning, unjust, and detrimental to women and girls, and denies them equal opportunities to partake and succeed in competitive sports,” it adds.

This presidential action also safeguards female athletes from educational institution policies that may require them to “appear unclothed before males” during sports events.

OCR has contacted the respective entities, requesting that they settle the issue within 10 days by entering into agreements with the agency. Noncompliance could lead to these entities being referred to the U.S. Department of Justice “for appropriate action,” indicating possible enforcement in federal court.

“The Maine Department of Education cannot evade its obligations under Federal law by transferring control of its extracurricular activities, programs, and services to the Maine Principals’ Association,” stated Anthony Archeval, acting director of OCR.

The agency anticipates that the involved entities “will collaborate with us to reach an agreement that reinstates fairness in women’s sports,” Archeval remarked.

The Epoch Times has reached out to the Maine Department of Education, the Maine Principals’ Association, and Greely High School for their comments.

On February 20, Trump had warned that Maine risked losing its federal funding if it continued allowing males to compete in female sports.

On February 21, Maine Governor Janet Mills stated that the state “will not be intimidated by the President’s threats.” If federal funding is withdrawn, her administration and the attorney general “will take all necessary legal measures to restore that funding,” she asserted.

The U.S. Department of Education had previously mentioned that state law cannot supersede federal anti-discrimination laws and confirmed the Maine Department of Education’s compliance with Title IX regulations.

“Let me be clear: If Maine wishes to continue receiving federal funds from the Education Department, it must adhere to Title IX,” Craig Trainor, acting assistant secretary for civil rights at the Education Department, noted at the time.

Additionally, the Tumwater School District in Washington State is currently under investigation by the Education Department’s Office of Civil Rights Seattle branch for a possible Title IX violation, as stated in a March 3 announcement.

The investigation was prompted after a 15-year-old female athlete from the district reported facing “sex discrimination and retaliation for voicing concerns against males in female sports.”

In the meantime, the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) board of governors decided last month to revise the association’s “transgender student-athlete participation policy.”

The updated policy restricts participation in women’s categories to “student-athletes assigned female at birth.”



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