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Hundreds Affected by Norovirus Outbreaks on Cruise Ships in December, Says CDC


This month, among three ships dealing with outbreaks, a vessel from Princess Cruises reported the highest number of affected passengers.

Norovirus outbreaks have affected three cruise ships this month, with one ship noting over 100 ill passengers, as per the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).

In total, there have been 11 reported norovirus outbreaks on cruise ships this year, marking the first instance of the virus being confirmed on three vessels in one month. The CDC states that norovirus is the primary cause of vomiting and diarrhea in the United States. For more details, visit the CDC’s website.
Among the three ships, the Princess Cruises vessel recorded the most cases, with 103 of 3,001 passengers and 12 of 1,142 crew members falling ill, according to the CDC.

The Ruby Princess ship set sail from San Francisco on December 2 for a round trip to Hawaii and returned on December 18. In response to the outbreak, the cruise line amplified disinfection efforts and isolated sick passengers and crew members.

Additionally, Princess Cruises collected stool samples for analysis and consulted with the CDC’s Vessel Sanitation Program regarding cleaning procedures, as stated by the agency.

The other two vessels experiencing norovirus outbreaks this month were Rotterdam and Zuiderdam, both operated by Holland America cruise line.

According to the CDC, the Rotterdam ship saw 83 of its 2,192 passengers reported as ill. This vessel departed Fort Lauderdale on December 8 and returned on December 20. Twelve crew members out of 953 were also affected.
On the Zuiderdam, which sailed on December 4, 87 out of about 1,923 passengers reported illness. The CDC indicated that four of the 757 crew members were similarly affected.

In response to the outbreak, Holland America isolated affected passengers and crew while enhancing cleaning and disinfection measures. The cruise line also collected stool samples from those exhibiting gastrointestinal symptoms for testing, as reported by the CDC.

The Epoch Times attempted to contact both Princess Cruises and Holland America for comments but did not receive a response before publication.

Norovirus is a highly infectious virus spread through direct contact with infected individuals or contaminated food and surfaces, as noted by the National Foundation for Infectious Diseases (NFID).

This virus results in 19 to 21 million cases of vomiting and diarrhea annually in the U.S., leading to approximately 109,000 hospitalizations and 900 deaths, especially among adults aged 65 and over, as per NFID.

Furthermore, norovirus is associated with over 495,000 emergency room visits, mainly affecting young children. The NFID explains that individuals can contract the virus multiple times throughout their lives, with symptoms appearing rapidly.

Norovirus outbreaks frequently occur in healthcare settings, long-term care facilities, restaurants, child care centers, schools, and on cruise ships. Along with vomiting and diarrhea, those infected may also experience symptoms such as stomach cramps and nausea.

“Individuals infected with norovirus can spread it from the onset of symptoms to at least three days post-recovery. Some may remain contagious for as long as two weeks after recovering,” states NFID.

To prevent norovirus infection, the NFID recommends several measures, including thorough handwashing before food handling, washing fruits and vegetables before eating, and cooking shellfish thoroughly before consumption.

In total, the CDC has reported 14 outbreaks of gastrointestinal illnesses on cruises thus far in 2024, with 11 attributed to norovirus. One outbreak was due to salmonella, another to E. coli, and one remains categorized as “unknown,” according to the agency.
Last year, the CDC reported 14 cruise ship outbreaks, with norovirus identified as the causative agent in all but one instance.

Jack Phillips contributed to this report.



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