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IRS Increases Vehicle Business Use Tax Deduction by Almost 4.5%


The deduction applies to vehicles owned or leased by a taxpayer.

The IRS is increasing the travel tax deduction available for taxpayers due to a rise in vehicle expenses this year.

If a vehicle is utilized for business, charity, or medical reasons, the expenses are typically deductible on tax returns. The IRS regularly determines the deductible amount per mile for these expenses, known as the standard mileage rate. Starting next year, the rate for vehicles used for business purposes will rise by $0.03, nearly 4.5 percent, from $0.67 this year, according to a December 19 statement from the agency. Thus, the rate for business use of a car, van, pickup, or panel truck will be set at $0.70 per mile for 2025, the IRS stated.
The new rate is over 20 percent higher than the rate of $0.58 in 2019, before the pandemic. The updated rates “apply to fully electric and hybrid vehicles, in addition to gasoline and diesel-powered cars,” the agency mentioned.
The per-mile rate for medical and charitable use remains at $0.21 and $0.14, respectively. Military personnel can deduct $0.21 per mile if they relocate due to military orders and permanent changes of station.
In response to the latest IRS update, Motus, a workforce management firm providing vehicle reimbursement solutions, stated in a December 19 statement that driving costs have shifted this year, citing rising vehicle prices, auto insurance rates, and maintenance and repair costs. Only fuel expenses were lower compared to the previous year, the company noted.

“Numerous factors continue to impact driving expenses significantly,” commented Motus CEO Phong Nguyen.

“It’s crucial for business leaders to support employees who drive as part of their job and rely on their vehicles for work by implementing fair and precise reimbursement strategies while also optimizing reimbursement spending and reducing waste and risk.”

Taxpayers can opt out of the IRS’s standard mileage rate for calculating vehicle expenses. Instead, they may compute and deduct the actual costs.

However, “taxpayers using the standard mileage rate for a vehicle they own and use for business must choose to use the rate in the first year the vehicle is made available for business use,” according to the IRS.

“In subsequent years, they can select either the standard mileage rate or actual expenses.”

Claiming Deductions

If taxpayers choose to calculate the actual costs involved in operating a vehicle, they need to consider expenses such as “gas, oil, repairs, tires, insurance, registration fees, licenses, and depreciation (or lease payments)” related to the business use of a vehicle, as stated by the IRS.

“Other vehicle expenses for parking fees and tolls related to business use are separately deductible, regardless of whether you use the standard mileage rate or actual expenses,” the agency noted.

There are specific criteria to be met to claim deductions using the standard mileage rate. For instance, the taxpayer must own or lease the vehicle for which the rate is being claimed. Additionally, they cannot operate five or more vehicles simultaneously.

To claim deductions for business travel, taxpayers should keep thorough records, as advised by financial services company Ramp in a September post on their website.

This includes documentation of mileage traveled, the dates on which business travel took place, and the trip’s purpose.

Taxpayers must also record essential details related to such travel, such as the starting and ending points of a trip, the initial and final odometer readings, and other travel costs like toll receipts or parking fees.

The mileage logs will be helpful during IRS audits, the company stated, emphasizing that it’s wise to keep mileage records for as long as there is a chance of an audit.



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