Joe Biden’s personal tragedy and rise to the pinnacle of US politics became a liability for Democrats,US News reports

Joseph Robinette Biden Jr is one of America’s longest-serving politicians.

His election as the 46th president of the United States was the pinnacle of a political career that spanned more than 50 years, intertwined with a personal life marked by tragedy.

He was sworn in as a senator for Delaware in January 1973 in a medical centre chapel. A car crash had claimed the lives of his first wife and daughter and he was caring for his two sons, who had been injured in the collision.

Throughout his subsequent career in Congress, the “family first” senator would commute daily between his Delaware home and Washington DC.

Biden was a political player on Capitol Hill, polished on camera, influential in the corridors and committees. Notable legislative successes included anti-crime laws and increased powers to tackle violence against women.

Biden first ran for the Democratic presidential nomination ahead of the 1988 election, but a stuttering campaign ground to a halt after he was accused of plagiarising a speech by the former UK Labour leader, Neil Kinnock.

Kinnock had said: “Why am I the first Kinnock in a thousand generations to be able to get to university?” and “Was it because all our predecessors were thick?”

Biden said: “Why is it that Joe Biden is the first in his family ever to go to a university?” and “Is it because our fathers and mothers were not bright?”

He declared his candidacy a second time before the 2008 election. An able performer on the stump, he famously denigrated Rudy Giuliani, the then Republican frontrunner, with the line: “There’s only three things he mentions in a sentence – a noun and a verb and 9/11.”

Equally, he was prone to gaffes. In remarks that skewered his own campaign, he said of Barack Obama: “You got the first mainstream African-American who is articulate and bright and clean and a nice-looking guy… I mean, that’s a storybook.”

After he withdrew from the race, Biden was selected by Obama as his running mate and he was duly sworn in as vice president in 2009.

Obama leaned on Biden as a political operator, at home and abroad. His foreign policy experience was deployed to Iraq, in particular, before US troops pulled out in 2011.

Biden considered running for the presidency in 2016 but his life had again been affected by personal tragedy in 2015, when his eldest son Beau died.

He decided not to stand, having questioned whether he had the “emotional energy” for it and stating that: “Nobody has a right, in my view, to seek that office unless they’re willing to give it 110% of who they are.”

In 2020, he decided to run for the White House following riots in Charlottesville, Virginia, in 2017. Violence had broken out between white supremacists and counter-protesters and the then president Donald Trump stated that there were “very fine people on both sides”.

Biden, offended by the moral equivalence, declared he was running for the presidency in 2020 out of a sense of duty. He styled himself as the elder statesman restoring order and stability to government.

His campaign survived a brush with scandal when several women accused him of inappropriate physical contact, such as embracing or kissing. Subsequently, he said he would be more respectful of people’s personal space.

With Kamala Harris as his running mate, Biden won the election and was sworn in as president in a scaled-down inauguration because of COVID. At the age of 78, he was the oldest person ever to assume the office.

Biden signed America back up to the Paris Climate Agreement and the World Health Organisation as he sought to reverse the American isolationism of the Trump years.

He had entered office during the recovery from a pandemic recession.

Amidst a surge in inflation, his approval ratings plummeted. Before the 2022 midterm elections, there were expectations of a “red wave” of Republican success.

Biden called it a “battle for the soul of the nation” and, in the event, a red wave never materialised. A key factor was the backlash to tighter restrictions on abortion, following the Supreme Court’s Roe v Wade decision.

Foreign affairs demanded much of Biden’s focus.

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