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Missouri Attorney General Affirms New Abortion Amendment Still Provides Protection for Babies at Fetal Viability


The attorney general stated that the state has the authority to enforce abortion regulations when parental consent is not given for a minor to undergo the procedure.

After Missouri residents voted to overturn the state’s near-total abortion ban and enshrine abortion rights in the state constitution, Attorney General Andrew Bailey affirmed that certain abortion laws can still be enforced.

In an opinion order addressed to Governor-elect Mike Kehoe on Nov. 22, Bailey explained that the passing of Amendment 3 would make the state’s abortion statutes “unenforceable” except under specific circumstances.

Bailey mentioned that the state can implement an abortion ban post-fetal viability, given the amendment’s provision allowing regulation of abortion beyond viability, except in situations where the mother’s life or health is at risk.

“First, under the express terms of the amendment, the government may still protect innocent life after viability. The statutes thus remain generally enforceable after viability,” he stated in a three-page order.

The attorney general also emphasized that the state can uphold abortion regulations in cases where parental consent is lacking for a minor’s abortion and when a woman or minor faces unlawful pressure to undergo the procedure.

“Parents’ fundamental rights include the ‘right to refuse’ a procedure, but courts have never ‘transmuted’ this right to refuse into a right to obtain a procedure. … Nothing in Amendment 3 does either,” he stated.

The order also mentioned that “should Amendment 3 be construed more narrowly by courts or be amended or repealed in the future to permit greater protection of unborn life, that will automatically restore authority to the Attorney General and other officials to resume broader enforcement.”

Medical providers use the term “viability” to assess if a pregnancy is progressing normally and if a fetus can survive outside the womb, as per the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Fetal viability is typically around 20 to 25 weeks of gestation, but there is no definitive timeframe for viability.
Bailey is among the defendants in a lawsuit filed by Planned Parenthood on Nov. 6, seeking to block several state laws targeting abortion providers, including one requiring abortion facilities to be licensed as ambulatory surgical centers.
The lawsuit, filed by the Comprehensive Health of Planned Parenthood Great Plains and Planned Parenthood Great Rivers-Missouri, follows the U.S. Supreme Court decision in June 2022 that overturned Roe v. Wade, returning abortion legislation authority to the states.

Naveen Athrappully contributed to this report.



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