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Payment Increase for Social Security Beneficiaries Postponed by Over a Year


Millions of individuals receiving Social Security could encounter delays in obtaining the increased benefits that were pledged by a law enacted by former President Joe Biden.

Those expecting a rise in their Social Security benefits due to legislation enacted in the final days of the Biden administration may find themselves waiting over a year longer than originally anticipated, as stated by the Social Security Administration (SSA).

The law, known as the Social Security Fairness Act, was signed by former President Joe Biden earlier this month. At the signing, he mentioned that many beneficiaries impacted by the new measure would start receiving increased payments this year.

However, the legislation did not allocate any additional funding for its implementation, and the SSA is currently operating under its existing budget to assist the affected beneficiaries, which may result in a wait of over a year before recipients see the enhanced payments.

“Because the law’s effective date is retroactive, SSA must adjust both past and future benefits for individuals,” the agency explained in a Jan. 24 update. “While SSA is currently assisting some impacted beneficiaries, under its existing budgetary constraints, it anticipates that adjusting benefits and disbursing all retroactive payments could take more than a year.”

The Social Security Fairness Act eliminated two tax provisions that had previously reduced benefits for individuals with government pensions, such as police officers, teachers, and firefighters. Additionally, over 2 million individuals are set to receive lump-sum payments totaling thousands of dollars to compensate for the benefit shortfall they were expected to encounter in 2024, thanks to the law’s retroactive nature.

According to the Congressional Budget Office’s estimates, repealing the Windfall Elimination Provision is projected to raise average monthly benefits by $360 for more than 2 million Americans by December 2025. By 2033, this benefit increase could reach an average of $460 for approximately 1.8 million beneficiaries. Furthermore, repealing the Government Pension Offset is anticipated to boost benefits by an average of $700 for 380,000 spouses of deceased recipients and $1,190 for another 390,000 spouses whose own benefits were reduced or removed due to this provision.

With the new legislation, the SSA is tasked with adjusting benefits for over 3 million people. The agency has indicated that it would be challenging to expedite this process without adversely affecting regular customer service due to existing budget limitations. In addition, staffing shortages and a current hiring freeze further complicate the SSA’s ability to make these adjustments efficiently.

“SSA is finalizing its strategy to implement the Act while minimizing negative impacts on our routine workloads and public service,” the agency noted in its update. “At this time, we cannot provide an estimated timeline for when we will adjust an individual’s past or future benefits.”

The Social Security Fairness Act was passed in the House on November 12 with strong bipartisan support, achieving a 327–75 vote. It subsequently passed the Senate with a similarly bipartisan vote of 76–20, receiving backing from many Republicans who typically express reservations about increasing government spending.

Proponents of the legislation argued that it represents a long overdue correction to laws that restricted benefits for certain public servants. Critics, however, contended that it would unfairly advantage a select group of workers.

Biden signed the measure on January 5, describing it as a “big deal.”



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