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Social Security Chief: Millions of Deceased Individuals in Records ‘Not Necessarily Collecting Benefits’


Outdated records are not definitive proof of fraudulent Social Security payments made to deceased individuals, according to the new chief of the SSA.

On Wednesday, the newly appointed head of the Social Security Administration (SSA) responded to circulating rumors suggesting that millions of individuals over 100 who have passed away may still be receiving Social Security benefits, stating that these claims are likely overstated.

Acting SSA Commissioner Lee Dudek, recently appointed by President Donald Trump, released a statement on Feb. 19 that addressed concerns raised by Trump, DOGE leader Elon Musk, and White House press secretary Karoline Leavitt. They had claimed in social media posts and press briefings that SSA records show individuals as being 100, 200, or even 300 years old, which sparked queries about potential improper payments.

Dudek expressed a desire to “recognize the recent reports regarding the number of people over the age of 100 who might be receiving Social Security benefits,” emphasizing that the “reported figures are individuals in our records who possess a Social Security number but lack an associated date of death.”

“This does not necessarily mean these individuals are receiving benefits,” Dudek stated while expressing trust in the audits performed by DOGE, the entity Trump has designated to investigate fraud, waste, and abuse in government expenditures.

“I am confident that with DOGE’s assistance and the dedication of our executive team and workforce, Social Security will continue to serve the American public effectively,” Dudek noted.

Trump remarked during a press briefing in Florida on Feb. 18 that DOGE’s findings indicate “millions and millions” of centenarians might be receiving benefits improperly. He labeled the situation as “obviously fraudulent or incompetent.”

The president commented that if all those millions of individuals were removed from Social Security, the program would suddenly appear much more robust, relying on the population between 70 and 90 years old, instead of those marked as 200 years old.

“It’s a very positive step” that DOGE has highlighted this potential concern, Trump stated. “We are working on it.”

Musk also shared similar concerns online.

“Maybe vampires are real, and there are a lot of them collecting Social Security,” he humorously suggested in one tweet. In another, he remarked: “Having tens of millions of people incorrectly marked as ‘ALIVE’ when they are clearly deceased is a HUGE issue. Some may have existed before America was founded. Reflect on that.”
Musk further criticized the inaction on older government reports that addressed the issue. “What’s incredibly odd is that the @USGAO pointed out years back that millions of deceased individuals were listed as alive by Social Security, yet no actions were taken!” he stated.

Leavitt, in an appearance on Fox News, noted that Musk and DOGE have been collaborating to investigate fraudulent activities within the SSA. “They haven’t delved into the financial records yet, but they suspect that there are tens of millions of deceased persons receiving fraudulent Social Security payments,” she remarked.

The issues regarding outdated records are not new. The SSA’s Office of the Inspector General has indicated the existence of inactive Social Security numbers and stressed that these records do not necessarily imply that fraudulent payments are being made.

A report from March 2015 showed and a follow-up in July 2023 found that the SSA had not updated its database to accurately reflect death information for about 18.9 million individuals born in 1920 or earlier who were not officially documented as deceased. The reports also noted that “virtually none” of these individuals were actively receiving benefits.

The SSA ultimately opted against updating the database due to the projected costs, which were estimated to exceed $9 million. Furthermore, since September 2015, SSA policy has automatically suspended payments to anyone older than 115 years.

The scope of improper Social Security payments remains unclear.

A July 2024 report from the SSA’s inspector general revealed that between fiscal years 2015 and 2022, the agency distributed nearly $8.6 trillion in benefits. Of this total, $71.8 billion, less than 1 percent, was categorized as improper payments, with the majority being overpayments to living individuals rather than deceased ones.
Additionally, in early January, the U.S. Treasury recovered over $31 million in various federal payments—not limited to Social Security—that had been erroneously sent to deceased individuals. Former Treasury official David Lebryk described the recovery efforts as “just the tip of the iceberg.”



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