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US, Japan, and Philippines Commit to Strengthening Partnership in Response to China’s Aggression


The Philippines has condemned the actions of the Chinese regime for what it describes as ‘escalatory actions’ at the start of the new year.

On January 12, leaders from the United States, Japan, and the Philippines held a virtual meeting, emphasizing their commitment to enhance cooperation under a trilateral framework established in response to the increasingly assertive behavior of the Chinese communist regime in the Indo-Pacific region.

Outgoing U.S. President Joe Biden, along with Japanese Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba and Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos Jr., discussed maritime security and economic collaboration, calling attention to China’s “dangerous and unlawful actions in the South China Sea,” according to a White House summary.

“The three leaders concurred on the necessity of ongoing coordination to promote a free and open Indo-Pacific,” was noted.

In April 2024, Biden, Marcos, and then-Japanese Prime Minister Fumio Kishida conducted a landmark summit in Washington to fortify defense collaborations between their nations. At this meeting, they decided to enhance cooperation in various domains, including energy and cybersecurity, with a specific focus on working closely in the South China Sea.
“Since the 2024 summit, we have made historic strides in our trilateral partnership,” Biden stated during the call with the Philippines, as reported by Manila’s official release.

Biden also expressed confidence that his successor, President-elect Donald Trump, would appreciate the significance of sustaining the trilateral relationship.

“In simple terms, our countries share a mutual interest in continuing this partnership and institutionalizing our intergovernmental cooperation to ensure its longevity,” Biden stated, as cited in Manila’s official release.

“I’m optimistic that my successor will appreciate the significance of sustaining this partnership, framing it appropriately.”

Marcos expressed his “confidence” that the three nations would “maintain the progress” achieved in strengthening their diplomatic relations.

The office of the Philippine president indicated that Biden praised Marcos for his diplomatic response to “China’s aggressive and coercive actions” in the contested South China Sea.

In a related statement, Japan’s foreign ministry noted that the three leaders opposed “unilateral attempts to alter the status quo through force” in the East and South China Seas without specifically naming China.

In December of the previous year, the Philippines ratified a defense accord with Japan allowing both nations to host and deploy their military forces on each other’s soil.
Furthermore, the coast guards of the three countries conducted their inaugural trilateral maritime exercises in the South China Sea in June 2023 to boost defense cooperation in light of the Chinese regime’s increased assertiveness in the region.
In September of the previous year, a Chinese aircraft carrier entered Japan’s contiguous waters for the first time, prompting criticism from Tokyo.
Also during the previous year, the Philippines denounced Beijing for ramming its vessels, spraying its ships with water cannons, and firing flares at its planes, with most incidents occurring around the disputed Sabina Shoal in the South China Sea.

Recently, two Chinese coast guard ships were spotted near the contentious Scarborough Shoal in the South China Sea on January 5 and January 10, one of which was described by Manila as “the monster.”

In response to the regime’s recent maritime maneuvers, Manila lodged a protest on January 13 regarding what it termed China’s “escalatory actions” within its exclusive economic zone (EEZ).

“The actions of these Chinese vessels and aircraft ignore Philippine and international laws,” stated the Philippines’ National Maritime Council. “China must instruct its vessels to refrain from illegal actions that infringe upon the sovereign rights of the Philippines in its EEZ.”

Philippine Senate President Pro Tempore Jinggoy Ejercito Estrada and Senate Deputy Minority Leader Risa Hontiveros released statements on January 13 urging stronger measures.

“We require an aggressive, united, and persistent approach to safeguard our rights and ensure the safety and security of our citizens. The Philippines will not yield to coercion or intimidation concerning our sovereignty challenges,” Estrada asserted.
“China isn’t beginning the year in a positive manner. Rather than maintaining peace in the region, [it] has opted to sow further discord,” Hontiveros remarked. “We must work to enhance alliances with like-minded nations, whose coast guards can partner with ours.”

“Together, we will demonstrate to China that no ‘Monster’ vessel can intimidate us.”

Reuters contributed to this report.



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