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What’s Ahead for the House Budget Resolution?


By the end of the day, there is a sense of belief that a reconciliation bill will ultimately succeed, although the journey ahead may be challenging.

WASHINGTON—On February 25, the House approved a framework that initiates the process for passing a significant bill addressing President Donald Trump’s agenda on border security, energy, and taxation.

At first, it seemed the necessary votes were lacking to ensure the budget resolution’s success, but it narrowly passed with a 217–215 vote, with Rep. Thomas Massie (R-Ky.) joining all Democrats in opposition.

The resolution is now set to move to the Senate for approval. For the reconciliation process to commence, both chambers of Congress must endorse the same budget resolution.

This mechanism permits legislation concerning taxation, spending, and the national debt to be enacted without the usual 60-vote filibuster requirement in the Senate, which applies to most legislation.

The House budget resolution proposes $4.5 trillion in tax reductions alongside $1.5 trillion in deficit reduction over the next decade, and a $4 trillion hike in the debt ceiling over the span of two years.

A contentious issue among Republicans is the directive for the House Energy and Commerce Committee to trim $880 billion from the deficit over ten years, which has raised concerns regarding potential Medicaid cuts.

House Speaker Mike Johnson (R-La.) asserted on February 26 that no cuts would occur.

“We’re focusing on identifying efficiencies across all programs but not reducing benefits for those who are rightfully entitled,” he informed CNN.

Johnson emphasized that Medicaid should remain accessible to those in need.

“The program is designed for individuals like single mothers with young children striving to get by—not for able-bodied adults lounging at home playing video games,” he remarked. “We’ll track down those individuals and guide them back to the workforce.”

Committees must submit their proposals to the House Budget Committee by March 27.

Following the House’s approval of the budget resolution, House GOP leaders expressed their commitment to collaborating with the Senate to facilitate the reconciliation process.

“This momentum will intensify as we coordinate with our committee heads and Senate Republicans to identify the most effective policies within their areas to meet budgetary objectives,” they stated.

“We are fully confident in their ability to establish the best course of action moving forward.”

The Senate approved its budget resolution on February 21, which allocated $175 billion for defense, $150 billion for border security, and aimed to reduce the deficit by $4 trillion over the next decade.

This Senate resolution doesn’t include any instructions for tax reductions.

Senate Republicans, including Senate Majority Leader John Thune (R-S.D.), have proposed two reconciliation bills, with the second focusing on tax cuts, while Johnson advocates for a single comprehensive bill that includes all aspects of Trump’s agenda.

Both Thune and Johnson agree on the necessity of making the tax cuts permanent.

“Ensuring the tax cuts are permanent is vital for business owners, especially small business owners, who require stability,” Johnson explained to CNN on February 26.

“They need certainty while planning for the future, which would ultimately benefit the economy,” he added.

Other Senate Republicans have echoed the call for permanency of tax reductions, expressing doubts about whether the proposed $4.5 trillion will suffice for that goal.

“I want the tax cuts to be permanent,” Sen. Tommy Tuberville (R-Ala.) told The Epoch Times.

“Now that we’re aware of the cuts the House has outlined in their directives and where they stand… we’ll begin to make necessary adjustments,” Senate Finance Committee Chairman Mike Crapo (R-Idaho) noted to reporters.

Some Republicans convey optimism that a reconciliation bill will ultimately succeed, despite the potential for obstacles along the way.

“It will likely take us five to six weeks to thoroughly examine every detail and finalize our proposal,” Johnson stated during his CNN appearance.

“So, let’s hold off on final judgments, observe our work, and you will appreciate the end result.”

Rep. Marlin Stutzman (R-Ind.) expressed he is “fairly optimistic” about reaching a successful conclusion.

“While there may be a few colleagues with varying concerns, we demonstrated significant unity in passing the bill through the House,” he commented to The Epoch Times on February 26.

“Now, it’s time for the Senate to proceed. Everyone understands what needs to be done, and we all have to exert a bit more effort. The job is far from over.”



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