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Xi Jinping Skips Trump’s Inauguration, Delegates Deputy Leader to Attend


An expert remarked that by dispatching his deputy leader to Washington, CCP leader Xi Jinping aims to extend an ‘olive branch’ to Trump.

Chinese communist regime leader Xi Jinping has opted not to attend the inauguration of U.S. President-elect Donald Trump next week. Instead, he will send deputy leader Han Zheng as his special representative to Washington, as announced by Beijing’s foreign ministry in a statement on January 17 here.

“We are prepared to collaborate with the new U.S. government to improve dialogue and communication,” said a spokesperson from the ministry.

The Chinese regime is looking to discover “the right approach for the two nations to coexist harmoniously in a new era.”

Xi communicated with Trump via phone last Friday, during which they discussed various international and regional matters, including the “Ukraine crisis and the Israeli-Palestinian conflict,” and agreed to form “a strategic communication channel,” according to China’s foreign ministry.
In a social media post, Trump labeled their conversation as “very good” and mentioned that they talked about trade balance, fentanyl, and TikTok. The Chinese video-sharing app faces a possible ban in the U.S. unless ByteDance, its parent company, relinquishes its U.S. assets by January 19.
Trump invited Xi to the inauguration ceremony on January 20, as stated by incoming White House press secretary Karoline Leavitt last month. Since ascending to power in 2012, Xi has never attended such an event, whether in the U.S. or elsewhere, according to public records from China’s foreign ministry website.

Yeh Yao-Yuan, a professor of international relations at the University of St. Thomas in Houston, suggested that Xi declined the invitation due to his lack of readiness for a direct meeting with Trump.

Yeh explained that Xi’s diplomatic team usually makes elaborate preparations to address all key issues before interacting with a foreign leader to prevent unexpected developments. With the limited time before Trump’s inauguration, Xi “would feel pressured and hesitate to attend,” he told The Epoch Times.

Xi’s decisions are also heavily influenced by security concerns, particularly during what experts refer to as a power struggle within the upper ranks of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), noted independent commentator Cai Shenkun.

“Xi Jinping prioritizes safety above all else,” Cai told The Epoch Times, referring to Xi’s anxiety regarding potential assassination attempts during foreign visits. “A public gathering like this, with tens of thousands of attendees, makes it even less likely he would participate,” Cai stated.

‘Olive Branch’

Despite Xi’s absence, Cai argues that the Chinese leader is “keen to restore engagement” with the U.S. because he is aware that Trump will increase pressure on the CCP.

Trump has indicated that he plans to impose significant tariffs on Chinese goods upon his return to office. This could include as much as 60 percent tariffs on all Chinese imports, along with an additional 10 percent for the CCP’s involvement in illegal immigration and the ongoing fentanyl crisis in the U.S.
These tariffs add further strain on China’s exports, which are crucial to the world’s second-largest economy, already facing multiple challenges like a real estate crisis, rising local government debt, and sluggish domestic consumption.

In light of these economic issues and mounting pressure from major trading partners, Xi may be compelled to soften Beijing’s approach and “extend an olive branch” to Trump, as suggested by Cai.

As a leader focused on projecting strength globally, “attending the inauguration of the U.S. president could convey that he acknowledges he is not in the stronger position,” Cai explained. “Naturally, he would prefer not to do that.”

It is uncertain whether the Chinese deputy leader will engage with Trump or any senior officials during his visit to Washington. Should such meetings occur, analysts speculate that sending Han—a figure with a predominantly nominal role—implies that little substantive progress will be made through these interactions.

Han, who is 69 years old, stepped down from the Politburo Standing Committee, the CCP’s highest decision-making authority, as well as the broader Central Committee at the party congress in 2022.
The United States and communist China continue to be at odds over a variety of issues ranging from trade conflicts—such as U.S. restrictions on Chinese firms’ access to advanced technologies and Beijing’s non-market trading practices—to regional tensions, including the status of Taiwan and the Ukraine-Russia conflict.

According to Russia’s state-run RIA news agency, Xi is set to visit Russia in 2025.

“Regarding specific bilateral engagements, I can confirm that the appropriate plans are being actively developed,” said Moscow’s ambassador to Beijing, Igor Morgulov, in a statement to RIA in December 2024.

China’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs did not confirm or deny the planned visit when questioned during a regular briefing last December, only stating that Beijing and Moscow maintain extensive interactions across various levels.

Contributions to this report were made by Reuters and Luo Ya.



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