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AI Model Developed to Identify Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Related to Childbirth


The rapid identification of new mothers at risk of CB-PTSD could help more women to treat their symptoms.

A study funded by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) in 2024 introduced a new model to identify mothers at risk of childbirth-related post-traumatic stress disorder (CB-PTSD), showing promising results. Read more

It is suggested that analyzing the narrative style and language used by patients when recounting traumatic events can offer deep insights into their mental well-being.

The words a woman uses to describe her birthing experience can potentially reflect post-traumatic adjustment before undergoing detailed psychological assessment.

The new model utilizes artificial intelligence (AI) to analyze the narrative and language in a patient’s birthing story, aiming to identify potential markers of CB-PTSD. Further refinements are needed to effectively and accurately detect the mental health condition.

A pregnant woman holds her stomach on June 7, 2006. (Ian Waldie/Getty Images)
A pregnant woman holds her stomach on June 7, 2006. (Ian Waldie/Getty Images)

The current diagnosis process of CB-PTSD involves two steps.

Firstly, at-risk women are identified using a patient-administered questionnaire validated in a 2023 study.

The second step includes these women undergoing a structured PTSD interview by a clinician, which is resource-intensive.

The study found that a machine learning model could effectively identify women at risk of CB-PTSD as an alternative to clinician interviews.

The study involved 1,295 participants who completed an anonymous web survey, including a questionnaire and a brief narrative of their birthing experience.

The success of the AI model in diagnosing CB-PTSD is attributed to its alignment with high questionnaire scores among participants.

The researchers believe this model could eventually enhance CB-PTSD diagnosis accessibility and potentially evaluate other mental health conditions.

What is Childbirth-Related Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder?

Around one-third of women who have given birth experienced a traumatic delivery, affecting eight million women globally with full CB-PTSD.
Women who had complications like postpartum hemorrhage, emergency cesarean delivery, heart issues, blood infections, or hysterectomies are particularly vulnerable.

CB-PTSD arises shortly after childbirth and may cause the child to evoke traumatic memories in the mother.

This condition can lead to maternal attachment issues, hinder breastfeeding, affect early childhood development, and incur substantial public health costs.

Early identification of CB-PTSD is crucial, as prompt therapy post-traumatic childbirth has shown to address symptoms effectively. Learn more

However, the current screening for CB-PTSD faces challenges due to underreporting by women caused by shame, stigma, fear of separation from infants, and lack of awareness.



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