Australia Makes Agreements with Nauru, Papua New Guinea, and Solomon Islands to Counter Chinese Influence
Canberra signed three deals in 12 days with Pacific nations to ensure bilateral security, financial services, and people-to-people connections.
Australia has signed three deals in 12 days with Nauru, Papua New Guinea (PNG), and the Solomon Islands to counter China’s increasing footprint in the Pacific region.
The latest came on Dec. 20 with the Solomon Islands to help expand its police force.
“The support responds to Solomon Islands’ strong desire to build an enduring sovereign security capability, thereby reducing its reliance on external partners over time,” said Albanese’s office.
The deal, which the Australian prime minister said is worth about $190 million Australian ($118 million U.S.), includes support for a new sovereign police training center in Honiara.
The Solomon Islands signed a secret security pact with China in 2022, which raised concerns about China’s increasing influence in the country, particularly about Beijing setting up a military stopover there.
Friday’s deal doesn’t mention the Solomon Islands altering existing agreements with China. Ian Hall, a Professor of International Relations at Australia’s Griffith University, told The Epoch Times in an email that Australia is giving Honiara multiple choices for security tie-ups.
“Canberra is working hard to provide South Pacific states with alternatives to Chinese assistance and with reasons to work with Australia, New Zealand, the US, and other like-minded partners,” said Hall.
Deal with PNG
“The establishment of a PNG team in the NRL is an important symbol of our contemporary partnership,” said the joint statement, adding that the deal will promote rugby league from the grassroots to the elite level across PNG, Fiji, Samoa, and Tonga.
The intervention will boost school retention, promote positive health and nutrition, build gender equality, and foster youth leadership.
“It will deliver significant economic benefits to both countries through investment in new infrastructure and by boosting PNG and Australia’s sports and tourism sectors,” said the statement.
“So, that strategic trust underpins this agreement,” Conroy told journalist Sarah Ferguson. “And obviously there’s a clause in this agreement that allows the Commonwealth to withdraw funding, and the NRL will be required to withdraw the franchise. I don’t see that ever happening.”
Deal with Nauru
“Through the treaty, Australia will ensure Nauruans have ongoing access to vital banking services and to the international financial system. The Commonwealth Bank of Australia will provide banking services in Nauru, including a physical presence, following the departure of Bendigo Bank next year,” said the joint statement.
The deal ensures Australia’s participation in Nauru’s security, banking, and telecommunications sectors, and Canberra will be consulted on issues related to Nauru’s critical infrastructure.
“Nauru has also committed that third-party engagement in critical infrastructure will not be used for security purposes,” said the statement adding that Australia will also provide $40 million Australian ($ 25 million U.S.) over five years for Nauru’s policing and security.
In QUAD’s Spirit
Hall said the three deals with the Solomon Islands, PNG, and Nauru, come as part of Australia’s strategic thrust to counter China’s sway over the region and its people.
“Sometimes this [counter strategy] can involve doing things that China cannot, like building an elite rugby league team in PNG, and sometimes this means doing things that China is offering to do, like training the Solomon Islands police,” he said.
It also strengthens Australia’s commitment to the QUAD alliance’s focus on the Indo-Pacific region.
QUAD, or the quadrilateral alliance, comprises Australia, the United States, India, and Japan. Its main focus has been to strategically and economically counter China’s policies in the wider Indo-Pacific region.
“This is all in the spirit of the Quad, which is also trying to ensure that countries in the wider Indo-Pacific region have choices when it comes to bolstering their maritime security or building infrastructure or training their public servants,” said Hall.
Associated Press contributed to this report