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Canada Shows Strong Support for WHO Pandemic Agreement, While UK Disapproves of Current Text


With an upcoming vote on the World Health Organization’s pandemic agreement and international health regulations, the UK government has withdrawn support, while Republicans in the United States are urging the White House to follow suit.

Conversely, Canada is proceeding with minimal opposition.

Health Canada spokesperson Anna Maddison mentioned that Ottawa has actively engaged in developing the Pandemic Agreement, acknowledging the need for a strong global health security framework.

Health Canada declined to comment on the ongoing negotiations following the latest unsuccessful round on May 10.

Media reports indicated that the UK would not sign the current draft of the World Health Organization (WHO) pandemic agreement. Minister Andrew Stephenson confirmed this decision on May 14 in the House of Commons.
Mr. Stephenson stated, “I set out some of our negotiating red lines, and I am happy to confirm … that the current text is not acceptable to us. Therefore, unless the current text is changed and refined, we will not be signing up to it.”

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The UK specified that they would only join if the WHO respects their national sovereignty and will not allow the WHO to impose lockdowns.

An official media outlet from Slovakia also reported on May 10 that Slovakia does not support the current version of the agreement due to sovereignty concerns.

The World Health Assembly is scheduled to commence its annual meeting on May 27 in Geneva, where they may vote on two legally binding documents: the pandemic agreement and updated International Health Regulations.

After failing to secure a final draft of the pandemic agreement on May 10, the WHO announced that member states will continue negotiating to refine the draft before the meeting. WHO Director-General Tedros Ghebreyesus urged countries to produce an agreement to prevent future pandemics like COVID-19.

‘Outside the Scope’

Critics of the global pandemic accord claim that adopting the draft IHR at the end of the month would be unlawful. They point out that the proposed amendments must be presented to all states four months before the WHA according to the IHR, which was discussed late in April and will be voted on between May 16-17.

Conservative MP Leslyn Lewis expressed concerns in a letter to Health Minister Mark Holland on May 10, warning that Canadian delegates would be “acting outside the scope of their authority” by considering the tabled IHR amendments at the WHA.

While Ms. Lewis has raised concerns in Canada, all 49 U.S. Republican senators have urged the Biden administration to withdraw support for the IHR amendments and exit the pandemic agreement negotiations.

A December 2023 White House statement highlights the U.S.’s commitment to strengthen global health security and engage in negotiations to amend the IHR and develop a Pandemic Accord.

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