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Concerns Raised Over Defence Recruitment Processes After Espionage Charges


The recent arrest of an Australian soldier and her husband on espionage charges has raised concerns about the recruitment processes of the Australian Defence Force.

Questions have been raised about the effectiveness of army vetting processes following the arrest of an Australian army private with access to classified files who was charged with espionage on July 11 (source).

A soldier named Kira Korlev, aged 40 and working as an information systems technician, along with her husband Igor Korlev, aged 62, were arrested in connection with an alleged spying scheme aimed at the Defence Department.

Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese mentioned that the Australian Defence Force is continuously monitoring its methods and making necessary improvements.

According to AAP, Albanese stated, “[The arrests] prove … authorities are doing their job, and I have every faith in our national security agencies like I have every faith in our Australian Defence Force.”

However, a recently introduced government vetting system was found to be less effective in a report released on July 11 by the Australian National Audit Office.

The report highlighted that the vetting system lacked effective implementation of Defence’s governance, oversight, and reporting arrangements to support informed, risk-based decision-making.

Police officers arrest a suspect of an espionage case under Operation Burgazada in Brisbane, Australia. (Courtesy of Australian Federal Police)
Police officers arrest a suspect of an espionage case under Operation Burgazada in Brisbane, Australia. (Courtesy of Australian Federal Police)

Processes Beyond Vetting

Mike Burgess, the director-general of the Australian Security Intelligence Organisation, emphasized that vetting alone is not the solution to security issues.

Addressing reporters, Burgess stated, “If you meet the requirements to get a security clearance, you’ll get a security clearance, but that doesn’t mean the security journey stops there.”

He further added, “We will work with defence to determine any teachable moments from this incident.”

In response to security breaches, the Defence Department mentioned that they take all security breaches seriously.

They stated, “In response to serious allegations, it is general practice to suspend an ADF member from service, including immediately cancelling the member’s access to Defence bases and ICT systems.

Defence continues to collaborate with the Counter Foreign Interference Task Force.”

Australian Security Intelligence Organisation (ASIO) Director General Mike Burgess poses for a portrait ahead of his annual threat assessment speech at ASIO headquarters in Canberra, Australia on Feb. 28, 2024. (AAP Image/Mick Tsikas)
Australian Security Intelligence Organisation (ASIO) Director General Mike Burgess poses for a portrait ahead of his annual threat assessment speech at ASIO headquarters in Canberra, Australia on Feb. 28, 2024. (AAP Image/Mick Tsikas)

Espionage Charges

The Russian-born couple had been in Australia for about 10 years before becoming citizens.

Authorities are investigating if their alleged ties to Russia existed before their arrival in Australia.

Ms. Korlev came under scrutiny after reportedly traveling to Russia without declaring it while on extended leave in 2023.

The police allege that she instructed her husband to access defence information through her computer at their home in Australia and send it to her in Russia for submission to Russian authorities.

Both individuals remain in police custody as they did not apply for bail.

The alleged espionage could be linked to Australian support for Ukraine, amounting to $1.3 billion (US$880 million) since the conflict began, or secrets shared under the AUKUS agreement.
The AUKUS agreement is a security partnership between Australia, the United States, and the United Kingdom aimed at helping Australia obtain nuclear submarines.

It is currently unknown if sensitive material was transferred to Russia, but investigations are ongoing. If evidence of information exchange is discovered, the charges against the couple will be elevated from preparing espionage to actual espionage.

U.S. President Joe Biden (C) speaks alongside British Prime Minister Rishi Sunak (R) and Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese (L) at a press conference during the AUKUS summit at Naval Base Point Loma in San Diego, Calif., on March 13, 2023. (Jim Watson/AFP via Getty Images)
U.S. President Joe Biden (C) speaks alongside British Prime Minister Rishi Sunak (R) and Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese (L) at a press conference during the AUKUS summit at Naval Base Point Loma in San Diego, Calif., on March 13, 2023. (Jim Watson/AFP via Getty Images)

Impacts on Australian Military Partnerships

There were concerns that the alleged espionage incident would affect sensitive partnerships like AUKUS, but Mr. Albanese reassured that it would not.

Albanese stated, “Our allies, particularly our Five Eyes partners, will find comfort in the fact that we have apprehended these individuals.”

The Five Eye countries include Australia, New Zealand, the United Kingdom, the United States, and Canada.

This development comes after the federal government announced that permanent residents from Five Eye countries and the Pacific Islands would be permitted to join the Australian military.

AAP and Alfred Bui contributed to this report.



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