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Denmark to Invest $2 Billion in Strengthening Military Presence in Greenland


Danish Defence Minister Troels Lund Poulsen emphasized, “We must acknowledge the serious challenges in security and defense in the Arctic.”

Denmark has disclosed a $2.05 billion plan to enhance its military presence in the Arctic, in response to President Donald Trump’s interest in acquiring Greenland, a semi-autonomous Danish territory.
Following Trump’s comments about Greenland, Denmark’s Defense Minister Troels Lund Poulsen informed Jyllands-Posten that the government would announce a defense package exceeding $1.5 billion.

Recently, he revealed a detailed package worth $2.05 billion (14.6 billion Danish krone).

This allocation will finance the acquisition of three new Arctic navy vessels, equipped with helicopters and drones.

Additionally, Denmark plans to station two long-range drones in Greenland permanently, capable of extensive surveillance and detailed monitoring.

Copenhagen will also invest in extra satellite capacity and ground-based sensors to reinforce situation awareness and intelligence.

Funds will also be allocated to upgrade the facilities of the Joint Arctic Command in Greenland’s capital, Nuuk.

In a press conference in Copenhagen, Lund Poulsen stated, “Serious challenges in security and defense in the Arctic and North Atlantic must be addressed. Hence, we need to bolster our presence in the region.”

According to the Danish Defence Ministry document, outlining the new funding, geopolitical tensions involving Russia, China, and the United States are affecting the Arctic, and the aspiration for low tension in the region is at risk. Denmark, the Faroe Islands, and Greenland need to respond to the heightened security environment.

‘Altering Security Environment’

Greenland’s Minister of Statehood and Foreign Affairs, Vivian Motzfeldt, remarked, “Greenland is encountering an evolving security landscape. I am pleased with the strides we are taking to enhance security in and around Greenland with this defense agreement.”

She mentioned that the Cabinet of the government of Greenland looks forward to continuing discussions with the Danish government.

Although Greenland manages its domestic affairs, defense and foreign policy fall under Danish jurisdiction. Sitting strategically between Europe and Russia, Greenland hosts a significant U.S. military base equipped with missile warning and space-surveillance systems.

Given Greenland’s position for intercontinental ballistic missiles between the United States and Russia, the region is a crucial outpost amid escalating global power dynamics.

Denmark and the United States are bound by a 1951 defense agreement granting Washington exclusive control over some of Greenland’s defense zones and the authority to enhance U.S. surveillance of Arctic waters, crucial to NATO’s Arctic strategy.

Trump has expressed that the acquisition of Greenland would serve U.S. and allied security and economic interests.

Recently, Greenlandic Prime Minister Mute Egede conveyed readiness to engage with the United States, emphasizing the essence of cooperation and dialogue towards finding solutions.

Days ago, Danish Foreign Minister Lars Lokke Rasmussen conversed with Secretary of State Marco Rubio, deciding to delve deeply into the Greenland matter at a later stage.

‘Rooted In Local Communities’

On Monday, Lund Poulsen emphasized, “It is vital that the enhanced efforts in the Arctic and North Atlantic are carried out in close collaboration with the Faroe Islands and Greenland to ensure initiatives are embedded in local communities and positively impact civil society.”

The Faroe Islands, another smaller semi-autonomous Danish region located between Iceland and Norway, are significant in this strategy.

Danish Defense Minister Troels Lund Poulsen (C) speaks at a press conference at the Ministry of Defense in Copenhagen, Denmark on Jan. 28, 2025. (Danish Ministry of Defense)

Danish Defense Minister Troels Lund Poulsen (C) speaks at a press conference at the Ministry of Defense in Copenhagen, Denmark on Jan. 28, 2025. Danish Ministry of Defense

In a statement on its website, the Danish Defense Ministry highlighted, “Ensuring that investments through the agreement can provide support for local workplaces and businesses in the Faroe Islands and in Greenland will be a focal point throughout the implementation of the agreement.”

The defense package constitutes part one of a two-part treaty, with the Danish government anticipating a subsequent agreement in the first half of 2025 concentrating on reinforcing deterrence and defense in the region.

While negotiations for this future agreement’s inclusion of the Pentagon and the State Department were not disclosed, it appears probable considering Trump’s remarks.

Danish Foreign Minister Lars Lokke Rasmussen noted on Jan. 8 that Greenland may aim for independence eventually but is unlikely to merge with the United States.

Rasmussen added, “We acknowledge Greenland’s ambitions. If realized, Greenland may become independent, but it won’t aspire to become a U.S. state.”

This content includes information from Reuters. 



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