Election Security Watchdog Reveals Beijing-Linked Overseas ‘Repression’ Operation Targeting Tory Candidate
A candidate for the Conservative Party in the election has been targeted by a Beijing-linked transnational repression operation conducted through social media, the elections security task force says.
Officials from the Security and Intelligence Threats to Elections (SITE) Task Force provided details on April 21 about the operation directed at Tory candidate Joe Tay, who is running in the Don Valley North riding of Toronto.
Tay has been advocating for democracy in Hong Kong and authorities from the Chinese special administrative region placed a HK$1 million bounty (CA$184,000) on him in December 2024.
By monitoring the online space, SITE officials said they detected the transnational repression operation against Tay on social medial platforms widely used by Chinese-language speakers in Canada. Those include Facebook, WeChat, TikTok, RedNote, and Douyin, the Chinese market version of TikTok.
Officials said intelligence reporting has linked one of the Facebook accounts involved in this activity to People’s Republic of China (PRC) authorities and pro-PRC entities in Hong Kong.
The SITE Task Force is composed of representatives from government bodies with a security mandate, such as the Canadian Security Intelligence Service (CSIS), the RCMP, and the Communications Security Establishment.
The task force said it identified two trends in the transnational repression operation, including the “inauthentic and coordinated” amplification of content regarding the arrest warrant and bounty placed on Tay’s head, as well as content related to his ability to run for elected office. The material includes a mock “wanted” poster for Tay.
SITE said it saw multiple accounts relaying the information, sometimes in quick succession.
The other trend noted by the election watchdog is the “deliberate suppression” of search terms related to Joe Tay.
“When people in Canada search his name, the search engine only returns information about the bounty and arrest warrant,” said Laurie-Anne Kempton, assistant secretary to the cabinet for communications with the Privy Council Office, during a press conference on April 21.
SITE officials identified this Beijing-linked operation as “transnational repression” instead of simply as an information operation.
Information Operation
Two weeks ago, SITE had warned of a Chinese information operation on WeChat seeking to influence Chinese-Canadian voters on Liberal Leader Mark Carney. SITE officials said both positive and negative narratives were being spread.
Carney had high-level corporate engagements with Chinese authorities in the fall of 2024 as board chair of investment firm Brookfield Asset Management. A readout from Chinese authorities said Carney had pledged to increase his firm’s activity in Beijing. Brookfield also secured a $276 million loan from a Chinese state-owned bank.
The Foreign Interference Commission, SITE, and CSIS have all identified the PRC as the foremost foreign interference threat in Canada.
“We are aware that never really before has Canada’s diverse communities been so highly targeted by foreign interference,” said Vanessa Lloyd, CSIS Deputy Director of Operations and SITE chair, during the press conference. SITE officials said diaspora and exiled communities are particularly targeted, including persecuted religious and ethnic minorities, dissidents, and human rights activists.
SITE officials said the operation against Tay has had low engagement since it peaked in December, but the activity had increased during the election campaign. Officials said the Critical Election Incident Public Protocol has deemed the operation is not a threat to the integrity of the election, whether at the riding or broader level.
Tay had previously been the candidate in Markham-Unionville when incumbent Paul Chiang made the bounty comment in January.
Yuen attended a military parade in Beijing in 2015 and saluted China’s flag while in uniform during a flag-raising ceremony at the Ontario legislature in 2016. He has not returned a previous request for comment.
Chandra Philip contributed to this report.