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Examining India’s 2024 Polls: An Insight into the Electoral Democracy of the World’s Oldest City


Saturday marked the final day of voting in India, with Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s constituency in the holy city of Varanasi witnessing a continuous flow of voters.

VARANASI, UTTAR PRADESH, INDIA—The six-week-long election in India concluded on Saturday before a new government is anticipated to be declared on June 4. Polling booths in Varanasi, known as the “city of light,” were adorned with tricolor balloons, banners, and picture booths.

The ancient city’s narrow streets saw voters of all ages, some accompanied by their families across the crumbling but densely populated neighborhoods and bazaars.

There was a strong sense of belief in democracy and an understanding of the right to universal suffrage among citizens of all economic backgrounds. They were well-informed about the current state of affairs, had clear expectations from their leaders, and displayed reason in evaluating the actions of past elected officials.

As the constituency of Prime Minister Narendra Modi, Varanasi was under close scrutiny as the day of voting approached.

In the three days leading up to the election, The Epoch Times spoke to nearly 30 citizens of varying ages and backgrounds in different parts of the ancient city. The common demands were for greater job opportunities, improved living conditions, and enhanced accountability. Those who had benefited from past policies expressed confidence in their elected representatives, while those who had experienced adverse effects sought redress and remained hopeful that their vote could shape their future.

26-year-old Anushya Sinha arrived bright and early at the voting booth at Assi Ghat, the steps leading down to the Ganges, being her first opportunity to vote from her hometown.

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