Foreign Ministers of New Zealand and Australia Express Strong Concern over Unrest and Violence in New Caledonia
President Emmanuel Macron has declared a state of emergency in the French overseas territory following the deaths of four people, including two police officers.
New Zealand’s Foreign Minister Winston Peters has expressed grave concern about the violent situation in New Caledonia, driven by a socialist-led independence movement.
The French government plans to deploy troops to address the deadly rioting in Noumea, triggered by the granting of voting rights to immigrant French nationals, causing pro-independence sentiments among the Indigenous population.
This decision allows French residents who have lived in the territory for 10 years to have voting rights.
The French Parliament approved this move with a vote of 351-153, heightening tensions among pro-independence factions of the local Kanak people.
Carrying out attacks on May 13 involving up to 5,000 rioters, four individuals, including two police officers, have been confirmed dead, with cars and buildings set ablaze and a reported prison breakout attempt in Noumea.
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Local authorities have reported 130 individuals being arrested and over 300 injured amid the unrest. Consequently, President Macron has declared a 12-day state of emergency in Noumea, implementing a night-time curfew and a ban on public gatherings.
Police reinforcements have been added, and airports have been secured. French Prime Minister Gabriel Attal mentioned at a Paris crisis meeting on May 14 that soldiers were deployed to secure ports and the airport in New Caledonia. Additionally, access to TikTok has been restricted to prevent further violence.
Neighbouring Countries Concerned
New Caledonia’s Pacific neighbours have shown apprehension over the escalating violence.
New Zealand’s Foreign Minister, Mr. Peters, urged de-escalation, dialogue, and calm in the region, emphasizing the harmful impact of violence on communities.
Australia’s Foreign Minister, Penny Wong, advised against travel to the area due to civil unrest and limited services, highlighting the importance of cooperative efforts to shape the territory’s future.
Support For the Socialist Movement From Vanuatu
Vanuatu Prime Minister Charlot Salwai expressed support for the Kanak pro-independence movement, urging France to engage in dialogue and mediation to restore peace.
He emphasized the necessity for France to honor the spirit of the Noumea Accord to foster collaboration and maintain peace.
Roots Of the Pro-Independence Movement
New Caledonia, a French overseas territory since 1946, has experienced bouts of violence related to its Indigenous Kanak population, who have long sought independence from France.
Economic disparities, issues related to land rights, and cultural identity contribute to the ongoing tensions in the region.
Despite several referendums on independence, New Caledonia remains part of France. Plans for a Fourth Referendum are in progress, with a focus on honoring the spirit of the Noumea Accord to ensure peace.
