Israel Formally Ends Relationship with UNRWA
Israel accused the U.N. relief agency of being too close to Hamas and informed the United Nations that they would cease cooperation with them.
On Nov. 4, Israel formally notified the U.N. of the cancellation of the agreement regulating their relationship with the U.N.’s main agency for Palestinian relief. This decision followed the passing of legislation by the Israeli Knesset last month, banning the U.N. Relief and Works Agency (UNRWA) from operating in Israel and prohibiting Israeli authorities from working with them.
Concerns were raised about UNRWA’s collaboration with Hamas, the governing body in Gaza, which has been labeled a terrorist organization by many countries, including the United States. This decision does not impact UNRWA’s operations in other regions such as the West Bank.
There are escalating fears that this move could exacerbate the humanitarian crisis in Gaza, leaving thousands of vulnerable individuals without access to essential supplies and shelter. UNRWA Commissioner-General Philippe Lazzarini warned that ending UNRWA’s activities could lead to more deaths in Gaza.
UNRWA has been a vital source of aid in Gaza, supporting a significant portion of the population who rely on their assistance for survival during the ongoing conflict between Israel and Hamas.
Israel has criticized UNRWA for various reasons, including their perceived bias in favor of Palestinians, their failure to resettle refugees, and allegations that Hamas diverts aid meant for UNRWA distribution. Israel also claims that UNRWA teachers propagate anti-Israel and anti-Jewish sentiments in their curriculum.
Despite presenting evidence of Hamas infiltration within UNRWA, Israel felt that the U.N. did not adequately address these concerns. The U.N., in response, stated that Israeli claims are unfounded, citing the challenges of verifying evidence amid the conflict.
With the termination of the agreement with UNRWA, Israel plans to expand activities with other international organizations and explore alternative solutions to provide assistance. The ongoing conflict has resulted in casualties among UNRWA staff and damages to agency buildings.
Last month, it was revealed that a Hamas commander killed by the Israel Defense Forces, Mohammad Abu Itiwi, had been employed by UNRWA. This revelation further fueled concerns about Hamas ties within the organization.
*The Associated Press and Reuters contributed to this report.
