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Kim Jong Un Found Guilty of Crimes Against Humanity in Groundbreaking Mock Trial


The mock court aims to demonstrate that open and transparent legal procedures can hold even dictators accountable, said the head of a Korean legal group.

SEOUL—In Seoul, a mock trial—the first aimed at Kim Jong Un—found the North Korean leader guilty of crimes against humanity, highlighting the urgent need for international action against the regime’s human rights abuses.

Despite a 2014 United Nations report recommending that North Korean officials be prosecuted by the International Criminal Court (ICC), China and Russia’s veto powers have blocked progress at the UN Security Council.
“The UN’s inability to improve North Korea’s human rights has led to continued deterioration,” said Kim Tae-hoon, president of the civic group Lawyers for Human Rights and Unification for Korea. “We can no longer wait. Therefore, we have organized this mock trial assuming the UN Security Council agrees to an ICC trial for North Korea.”

According to Kim, the mock court aims to demonstrate that open and transparent legal procedures can hold even dictators accountable.

On Nov. 25 and 26, South Korean civil organizations, backed by the Ministries of Unification and Foreign Affairs, held the trial at a conference center in Seoul. Legal experts from South Korea and the United States staged an ICC-style pretrial hearing to assess Kim’s accountability for alleged crimes in North Korean political prison camps.

Ju Kwang-il, a veteran South Korean lawyer and former vice president of the International Ombudsman Institute, and Silvia Cartwright, former governor-general and High Court judge of New Zealand, presided over the moot court.

Witness Testimonies Highlight Systemic Abuses

Six legal experts served as prosecutors and defense attorneys, questioning six witnesses—five North Korean defectors.

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