Nationwide Protests in Response to New Zealand’s Efforts to Define Indigenous Treaty in Law
The ACT Party’s Treaty Principles Bill has been introduced to Parliament amidst a national protest march. The junior coalition partner, the ACT Party, has put forth legislation that could be highly contentious during this government’s term.
ACT aims to define, in law, the three clauses of the Treaty of Waitangi, which is considered foundational to New Zealand. Signed in 1840 between the British Crown and some Māori chiefs, the Treaty has become increasingly influential in shaping the relationship between the government and Māori.
The establishment of the Waitangi Tribunal in 1975 marked a significant development, allowing Māori tribes to seek redress for breaches of the Treaty. Despite controversy, the Tribunal has shaped a body of common law related to Māori rights under the Treaty.
The proposed Treaty Principles Bill seeks to codify the Treaty’s terms and mandate the use of its principles in legal interpretation. However, critics argue that the bill could hinder equal treatment under the law, particularly in areas like health and education funding.
The bill’s fate rests on its first reading in Parliament, with coalition partners National and NZ First indicating limited support. If passed, the legislation would prompt a national discussion on the Treaty’s significance in New Zealand’s constitutional framework.
Opponents of the bill have organized a nationwide protest march to Wellington, expressing concerns about the potential impact on Māori rights. The march aims to highlight the importance of honoring the Treaty and protecting the rights of Māori to self-govern. It is scheduled to reach Parliament on Nov. 19.
