NHS Introduces RSV Vaccine for Pregnant Women and the Elderly
Pfizer faced criticism for not informing participants in the trial that a similar vaccine from GSK was withdrawn due to a signal for pre-term birth.
The NHS has started vaccinating pregnant women and older individuals against a usually mild respiratory virus. This virus can sometimes lead to severe complications in babies and the elderly.
Officials praised the new respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) programme as a significant step that could prevent numerous hospital admissions, thereby reducing pressure on the NHS during winter.
As of this week, pregnant women can receive the vaccine starting at 28 weeks of pregnancy. Additionally, individuals turning 75 after September 1 will also be offered the vaccine. Scotland initiated a similar rollout in August.
Pfizer Leading in Vaccine Development
The vaccine, known as Abrysvo and produced by Pfizer, is part of the Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency’s Black Triangle Scheme, which means it will be closely monitored for side effects and adverse reactions.
Recent data shows an increasing number of women in the UK opting for a vaccine-free pregnancy due to concerns about potential side effects following the COVID-19 vaccine rollout.
Risk of Pre-Term Births
The Joint Committee on Vaccination and Immunisation (JCVI) expressed relative reassurance about the absence of a clear signal of preterm births in high-income countries. They suggested that vaccinating later in pregnancy might reduce potential risks of prematurity.
The new NHS programme aligns with recommendations from the JCVI, which considers the economic impact on the NHS when making vaccination decisions.
The pursuit of an RSV vaccine has been a long-standing goal for the pharmaceutical industry.
Cold-Like Symptoms
The Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health (RCPCH) indicated that RSV is prevalent among young children by age two. While it typically causes mild symptoms in healthy individuals, it poses a higher risk to babies, the elderly, and those with certain health conditions.
RSV leads to around 33,000 hospital admissions and between 20 and 30 deaths in young children annually in the UK, according to the RCPCH.
The NHS reported a spike in RSV-related hospitalizations in young children last winter compared to the previous year.
The NHS projected that the older adult vaccination programme could prevent numerous hospital admissions and illnesses among older individuals.
Leaders in public health lauded the introduction of the RSV vaccine programme as a significant advancement for public health.
Minister for public health and prevention, Andrew Gwynne, shared a personal experience of his grandson contracting RSV and emphasized the importance of vaccination in preventing the disease.