Russia advises its citizens to depart Syria as terrorists make gains
The escalating conflict in Syria has prompted its ally Russia to advise citizens to consider fleeing as terrorists close in on Homs and threaten Damascus.
Russia has warned its citizens that they should consider leaving Syria as terrorist forces opposed to Syrian President Bashar al-Assad make swift and significant advances, threatening to take control of the strategic city of Homs and push toward the capital of Damascus, the seat of Assad’s power.
Russia, a key backer of Assad’s government, has been using air strikes to target the rebel forces led by the Hayat Tahrir al-Sham terrorist group, or HTS. The terrorists have made rapid territorial gains, including the capture of Aleppo and Hama. The Syrian military said Friday that both its warplanes and Russian ones have hit terrorists to the north and south of Hama, killing dozens of them.
The latest reports indicate that the terrorists are now closing in on Homs, the third largest in Syria, prompting thousands to flee. If Assad’s military loses Homs, it could be a crippling blow as the city lies along a key route connecting Damascus with Assad regime strongholds Latakia and Tartus on the coast. The rebel forces have vowed to march on Damascus.
“The battle of Homs is the mother of all battles and will decide who will rule Syria,” said Rami Abdulrahman, chief of the UK-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, an opposition war monitor.
The terrorists’ rapid advances have caught the region off guard, energizing other opponents of Assad’s regime. In a video statement released Friday, HTS-led rebel commander Hassan Abdul Ghany called on senior Syrian military officers to defect.
While some Syrians have welcomed the insurgence, others are anxious about how the terrorists would rule.
“There is clearly still militant and radical elements inside the group, but we still don’t know how radical Hayat Tahrir Al-Sham is today,” said analyst Ibrahim Al-Assil of the Middle East Institute.
A U.S.-designated terrorist organization, HTS, which broke away from Al-Qaeda in 2016, has spent years trying to moderate its image on the international stage. The jihadi group presents itself as a viable alternative to Assad’s 54-year authoritarian rule.
Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov said he planned to discuss the situation in Syria with his Turkish and Iranian counterparts during a meeting Friday in Qatar.
Reuters and The Associated Press contributed to this report.