Study Finds Over 670,000 Ontarians Must Travel More Than 50 Km to Visit Family Doctor, While 2.5 Million Have No Access
Ontario’s health-care crisis is worsening, as the number of residents without a family doctor grows significantly while hundreds of thousands are forced to travel long distances to receive care.
Study by Upstream Lab at Toronto’s St. Michael’s Hospital shows an estimated 670,000 Ontarians living at least 51 kilometres from their family doctor. Within that group, more than 130,000 live more than 200 kilometres away, equivalent to the distance between Toronto and places such as Parry Sound, Belleville, or London.
“It’s too far and it’s impacting how Ontarians receive care because they are not seeing their family doctor—or any family doctor—as often as patients who live closer,” Dr. Archna Gupta, a Toronto family physician and the study’s principal researcher, said in a July 11 press release from the Ontario College of Family Physicians (OCFP).
“Our data shows that without a family doctor nearby, patients may need to rely on hospital emergency departments more frequently and do not get screened for cancer as often.”
The OCFP raised alarms about the rapid increase in the number of Ontarians without a family doctor—2.5 million, up from 1.8 million in 2020. In a six-month period alone, over 160,000 people joined the ranks of those without a doctor, the association said.
OCFP said one solution to the crisis is to drastically reduce the paperwork burden on doctors, who currently spend up to 19 hours a week on administrative tasks. Many are leaving the profession due to compensation issues that have not kept pace with inflation and increasingly complex patient needs.
Labour shortages have plagued Canada’s health-care system. In 2022, there were just 96,000 physicians in the country, according to the Canadian Institute for Health Information, or roughly 247 medical doctors per 100,000 population.
2022 national survey by researchers at St. Michael’s Hospital found that about 6.5 million people in Canada, roughly one in five Canadians, lack access to primary care.
On July 11, the federal government announced $47 million to support and retain members of the health workforce. Most will go toward improving health workforce data collection and access across Canada: $22.5 million is designated for Health Workforce Canada, a new independent organization funded by Health Canada to identify workforce gaps; $13 million will go to the Medical Council of Canada to expand a national physician database.