Survey Reveals that 25% of Australians Suffer from Gum Inflammation

New findings from the Australian Dental Association (ADA) show that nearly half of Australian adults do not prioritize gum health, putting them at risk for serious health issues.

The ADA’s annual Consumer Survey of 25,000 individuals, released ahead of Dental Health Week (Aug. 5–11), underscores the importance of better oral hygiene to prevent gum disease, tooth decay, and related health problems.

The survey revealed that over half of people believe taking care of their teeth is more important than caring for their gums. Additionally, 28% consider both equally important, while 19% prioritize gum care.

Furthermore, a quarter of respondents admitted to not considering how to maintain gum health.

Although it is recommended to clean between teeth daily, 74% of people rarely or never floss.

Dr. Mikaela Chinotti, the ADA’s oral health advocate, warns that those neglecting their gums may be at risk of gum disease, indicated by bleeding gums which are a cause for concern.

An increasing number of Australians are experiencing severe gum disease, also known as periodontitis, due to factors like smoking, age, and diabetes.

The ADA’s research indicates that one in four Australians has gum inflammation, and one in three suffers from moderate to severe periodontitis.

Chinotti stresses the importance of brushing twice daily, flossing regularly, consuming a low-sugar diet, and scheduling regular dental check-ups. Bleeding gums should prompt a visit to the dentist, as healthy gums should not bleed.

Reasons for Declining Oral Health

The survey reveals insights into why Australians’ oral health is not optimal and underscores the need for improved oral hygiene practices to prevent gum disease, tooth decay, and serious systemic health conditions.

Only 21% of individuals clean between their teeth daily, as recommended by dentists.

Gums, along with the jawbone and ligaments, provide the foundation for keeping teeth in place. Severe gum disease can damage these components, affecting the stability of teeth, according to Chinotti.

Unfortunately, gums are often overlooked, with many people neglecting their care, Chinotti adds.

Neglected oral health has been scientifically linked to either causing or exacerbating various health conditions, including cardiovascular issues, Type 2 diabetes, and inflammatory bowel diseases, according to numerous studies.

Chinotti emphasizes that by maintaining good oral hygiene, some of these serious health conditions can be improved.

More Than Half Brush Teeth Twice Daily

There are some positive aspects regarding Australians’ oral hygiene practices revealed in the data.

About 55% of Australians brush their teeth twice a day, while 28% brush three or more times daily. Only 17% brush once a day.

In terms of toothbrush choice, 38% of individuals use electric toothbrushes, while 62% prefer manual brushes.

Additionally, 19% of people incorporate tongue cleaning into their routine.

The findings also show diverse methods used to maintain oral health between teeth.

Of those who clean between their teeth, 28% use floss, interdental brushes, or water flossers, while 27% rely solely on brushing to reach the gums. A small portion (10%) seek professional cleanings from their dentist, and 9% use mouthwash as part of their oral care routine.

Government Data Highlights Dental Care Challenges

On the other hand, a recent report from the Australian government’s Patient Experience Survey 2021-22 outlines significant trends in access to dental care for Australians aged 15 and over.

Nearly half of the survey participants visited a dental professional in the past year, with the majority (57%) returning for multiple appointments. However, approximately 10% of those seeking dental care received it through public services.

The survey also identifies barriers to accessing dental care, with about a third of individuals needing dental services delaying or missing appointments in the past year.

Financial constraints were a notable factor, with around 16% citing economic reasons for postponing or avoiding dental visits.