Switzerland Implements Face-Covering Ban
Switzerland has joined a number of European countries in implementing either full or partial restrictions on face veils.
Starting on Jan. 1, Switzerland has enforced a ban on face coverings in public places, commonly referred to as the burqa ban.
The law applies not only to ski masks and bandannas but also to Islamic women’s garments like the niqab, which covers most of the face except for the eyes, and the burqa, which covers the entire body with a mesh screen over the eyes. However, it does not impact the hijab, which covers the hair, neck, and ears.
Individuals who violate the ban may face fines of up to 1,000 Swiss francs, approximately $1,144. Certain exceptions to the ban exist for health, safety, local customs, or weather-related reasons.
Face coverings remain permissible on airplanes, in diplomatic and consular premises, and places of worship.
Switzerland now joins a growing group of European nations that have imposed similar restrictions. France, Switzerland’s neighboring country, was the first EU member to ban the burqa and niqab in public spaces in 2010, labeling them as symbols of women’s oppression.
Other countries like Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Denmark, Italy, Luxembourg, and the Netherlands have also enacted either full or partial bans on full-face veils. While some states in Germany prohibit face veils in schools and public areas, there is no nationwide ban on wearing them publicly.
In 2021, the highest court of the EU ruled against two Muslim women in Germany who were suspended from work for wearing hijabs, stating that employers have the right to require employees not to wear religious clothing if they have public-facing roles.
“However, this justification must correspond to a genuine need of the employer, and in balancing the rights and interests involved, national courts may consider the specific context of their member state and any more favorable national regulations on protecting religious freedom.”