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Trudeau Dismisses Comparisons Between Israel and Hamas Amid International Criminal Court Request for Arrest Warrants


A day after the head of the International Criminal Court released a statement claiming he had applied for arrest warrants for the leaders of both Israel and Hamas, Prime Minister Justin Trudeau said the “equivalency” between the two groups is “troubling.”

“The International Criminal Court is independent in its work, and I’ve said from the very beginning how important it is that everyone respect and abide by international law,” Mr. Trudeau told reporters on May 21.

“What I will say is troubling, though, is the sense of an equivalency between the democratically elected leaders of Israel and the bloodthirsty terrorists that lead up Hamas. I don’t think that’s helpful.”

On May 20, the chief prosecutor of the International Criminal Court (ICC), Karim Khan, said he had applied for arrest warrants for Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and Defence Minister Yoav Gallant, who he said are responsible for “war crimes and crimes against humanity.”

Mr. Khan said his team had found evidence that Israel had “intentionally and systematically” deprived Gaza civilians of essential supplies. Mr. Khan also applied for arrest warrants for Hamas leaders Yahya Sinwar, Mohammed Diab Ibrahim al-Masri, and Ismail Haniyeh for war crimes and crimes against humanity.

The war in Gaza started after Hamas’s terrorist attack on Israeli civilians on Oct. 7, 2023, with Israel launching an attack to eradicate Hamas.

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Deputy Prime Minister Chrystia Freeland said on May 21 that while Canada respects the independence of the ICC, it also “understands that it is entirely inappropriate to equate … the terrorist leaders of a terrorist organization with the democratically elected leaders of a democracy.” She also reiterated calls for a ceasefire and said the “ongoing humanitarian tragedy in Gaza is entirely unacceptable.”

Foreign Affairs Minister Mélanie Joly also said Canada would respect the independence of the ICC and its processes, but rejected cutting ties with the state of Israel because “one organization is a terrorist organization, the other one is a state.”

Ms. Joly also refused to answer a reporter’s “hypothetical question” of what the federal government would do if an arrest warrant was issued for Israeli leaders and they attempted to come to Canada. “It’s a hypothetical question, and therefore, I won’t answer it,” she said.

United States has also criticized the equivalencing between Hamas and Israel..

“Let me be clear, we reject the ICC’s application for arrest warrants against Israeli leaders,” President Biden said at a Jewish American Heritage Month event at the White House on May 20.

“Whatever these warrants may imply, there’s no equivalence between Israel and Hamas,” he said.

In contrast, France, Belgium, and Germany have voiced support for the ICC, saying the court acts independently.
“The Court will have a host of difficult questions to answer here, including in particular the question as to its jurisdiction and the complementarity of investigations carried out by affected states governed by the rule of law, which include Israel,” Germany’s foreign ministry said.

Aldgra Fredly contributed to this report.



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