US Imposes Sanctions on Individuals and Entities Involved in Weapons Smuggling to Houthis
Iran launched 181 missiles at Israel the day before in response to recent Israeli strikes in Yemen targeting Houthi objectives.
On October 2, the United States imposed sanctions on an individual, four companies, and two shipping vessels for allegedly procuring and smuggling weapons and other illicit materials for the Houthis in Yemen, who are backed by Iran.
The sanctioned companies include Shenzhen Boyu, Shenzhen Jinghon, Shenzhen Rion, and Gemini Marine Limited.
Shenzhen Boyu, a logistics and shipping company based in China, is accused of transporting dual-use components for weapons production to the Houthis in a discreet manner.
Shenzhen Jinghon, a Chinese electronics firm, allegedly supplied dual-use items for the Houthis’ missile and UAV development.
Shenzhen Rion, another Chinese company, allegedly provided essential components for the Houthis’ missile and UAV development.
Gemini Marine Limited, registered in the Marshall Islands and owning the Izumo and Frunze ships, has been implicated in illicit Russian oil shipments. The Izumo, flagged in Gabon, is said to have transported petroleum items for Iranian Armed Forces General Staff front company Sepehr Energy and Houthi financial official Sa’id al-Jamal, both under U.S. sanctions.
The Treasury Department stated that Sa’id al-Jamal’s network has provided substantial revenue from illicit oil sales to fund Houthi attacks on commercial shipping in the Red Sea.
The Frunze, flagged in the Cook Islands, allegedly transported crude oil to the Houthis.
Acting Under Secretary of the Treasury for Terrorism and Financial Intelligence Bradley Smith commented on the sanctions, condemning the Houthis’ attacks on civilian vessels.
The Israel Defense Forces stated that the Houthis, funded by Iran and working with Iraqi militias, have been aiming to destabilize the region and attack Israel.
The Trump administration designated the Houthis as a foreign terrorist organization before the Biden administration reversed the decision, citing humanitarian concerns in Yemen. However, the Biden administration later classified the Houthis as a terrorist group under a different designation.