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Wiretaps: A Crucial Law Enforcement Tool That Requires Stringent Approval


In a time where certain segments of the population have adopted the term “systemic racism” to label various individuals, organizations, and even entire nations (some have even accused Canada of being systemically racist), it becomes challenging to present neutral, fact-based arguments. It is widely acknowledged that racism is an unfortunate aspect of human nature, present in individuals from diverse backgrounds, including different races.
However, in recent times, the term has been applied to various situations where, upon closer examination, its appropriateness is not clear. For instance, the lawsuit filed by five Ottawa Police Service (OPS) officers of the same ethnicity, who allege that the force conducted wiretaps (intercepted their communications) due to supposed “systemic racism.” The case is still ongoing, with both sides presenting their arguments in court.

The public may not be fully aware of the process involved in granting intercept warrants to law enforcement agencies. While I lack direct experience in this area, having never worked for a law enforcement organization (except briefly as a terrorism consultant for the OPP’s Provincial Anti-Terrorism Section in 2015), my time at CSIS provided me with insight into a similar tool known as a Section 21 warrant. Through conversations with former CSIS and RCMP colleagues, I’ve gained knowledge of the meticulous procedure required to apply for and obtain authorization for intercepting private citizens’ communications.

In essence, it is a rigorous process. Judges do not grant warrants indiscriminately. The process is lengthy and involves several critical steps, such as:

  • The need for an ongoing investigation to have progressed to a stage where authorities deem a warrant necessary for fully understanding and monitoring a threat to public safety or national security. Warrants are typically the last resort, not the first, in such investigations;
  • Having reasonable grounds to suspect or believe that this invasion of privacy is essential to safeguard the public;
  • Drafting a detailed affidavit outlining all relevant facts and identifying the gaps that intercepted data might fill;
  • Collaboration with Crown prosecutors and the originating agency to ensure thoroughness in the application, a process that often spans months;
  • Presentation to a judge who maintains a cautious stance, only granting such extraordinary measures in exceptional circumstances. It’s rare for warrants to be approved on the first submission, often requiring multiple revisions to meet judicial standards;
  • Wiretap warrants can be contested in a Garofilo hearing, where any doubts about the application can lead to the warrant being denied. Statements like “we don’t like Somalis” would likely not suffice in this scrutiny phase.

Hence, the allegation that the OPS intercepted the communications of five officers due to “systemic racism” contradicts the warrant application process in Canada. While the grounds for these warrants remain unknown to me, it is highly improbable that a judge would approve them without substantial evidence and a clear demonstration of necessity.

Is there racism within the OPS? It is plausible, considering that police officers, like all individuals, can harbor prejudiced views. However, branding the OPS as systemically racist is likely an overused and somewhat meaningless term in today’s discourse.

The details surrounding the authorization of these wiretaps are likely sensitive and confidential, safeguarded with utmost importance in the realm of intelligence. I anticipate clarity to emerge from this process, with a judicial statement affirming that the officers had valid grounds to believe that the subjects were engaged in activities detrimental to public welfare, justifying the extraordinary measure of interception.

Unlike countries where legal barriers are bypassed, such as Russia, China, or Iran, Canada adheres to democratic principles and the rule of law, even when it comes to law enforcement. They must conduct thorough due diligence in executing their duties, including the use of wiretaps. Perhaps it is prudent to afford them some trust when employing this tool and avoid assuming from the outset that there are malicious motives, like systemic racism, at play.

Views expressed in this article are opinions of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of The Epoch Times.



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