Keeping Canada Safe from Wildfires This Summer: Tips for Prevention and Preparedness

Wildfire season is already underway in parts of Canada, with evacuation notices issued in Northern Alberta and British Columbia, and Ottawa warning it could be another “catastrophic fire season.”

While weather conditions play a part, most wildfires in 2023 are believed to have been caused by human activity, Reuters reports. The Government of Alberta states that 67 percent of wildfires are caused by people.

Statistics show that human activity caused 2,719 fires in Canada out of a total of 3,928 in 2020. The data, compiled by senior researcher Erick Burgueño Salas from Statista in July 2023, indicates wildfires cost an estimated $3.76 million in property loss per year.

But there are ways to reduce the risk, starting with some simple tips on how you can help prevent wildfires.

Pay Attention to Fire Bans

Provinces like Alberta prohibit fires during times and in places where there is the highest risk of a wildfire, so it’s important to know if there is a fire ban or restriction before you head outdoors. This includes camping as well as using backyard fire pits, propane appliances, or fireworks.

Safe Camping Practices

With about 8 in 10 Canadian households indicating they like to get outdoors, knowing how to do so safely is essential. In camping sites where there are no fire bans, some general rules will ensure you can enjoy a cozy campfire safely. These include using on-site fire pits to contain the fire. When starting a fire, be sure the area is clear of dry grass, leaves, branches, peat moss, and overhanging branches, all of which pose a risk of igniting. When putting the fire out, it’s good practice to pour water on it, stir it a little, and pour more water on it to ensure all the embers are out.

Fire on Properties

Before lighting a fire on your property to burn brush or garbage, it is important to find out if a fire permit is needed. Contact your local fire department or municipal office to apply. They can also offer you some guidance on starting and extinguishing the fire safely.

Fire Prevention at Home

Keeping your property safe can also help avoid accidents that can cause wildfires. This includes clearing your yard of debris such as dried leaves or brush that can catch fire quickly. Properly store any flammable items, and keep gutters and under the deck free of debris.

Report a Fire

In British Columbia, about 40 percent of wildfires are reported to authorities, tipping them off to dangers before they get out of hand. You can also report dangers or potential hazards that could get out of control and cause a fire.

Cigarette caution

For those who smoke, it’s important to use a container for ashes and cigarette butts. Throwing butts away outdoors is a big hazard as during the summer many areas are dry and can ignite quickly.